Re: Hamza Yusuf: Permissible For Women To Lead Men In Prayer
Peace All
With respect this is not an issue of common sense it is an issue of exegesis and hence requires higher faculties of reasoning and wisdom. The question asked by CM - why for centuries this has never been questioned is because the nature of rulings are exactly like this.
What happens is that early on there are a lot of opinions pooled together and then the scholars come to an understanding and then pass a ruling on it. Then what happens is that the given ruling remains for a long time - with any hope it remains on an ongoing basis. However sometimes there are times when rethinking is required. There is a lot of resistance because people believe that age old rulings based on Qiyas and Ijtehad are concrete rulings. Shari'ah is not like that ... To a certain extent what is done is a recalibration process not to bend over backwards to suit the norms of the day ... as you know the orthodoxy are against bending the rules for the sake of ease ... but rather to find a balance where the lesser of two harms is evaluated with respect to a fresh view of the source material - since the harms prevalent of the day may differ to those harms of yesteryear. One of the biggest problems we face is our inability to reconcile the fact that goal posts have been moved, so we need to take aim again.
Since the initial discussions regarding the source material on this matter shows a clear difference of opinion of some very conservative scholars when it was first being sketched out - demonstrates that there the issue is not cut and dry despite our recent history showing no signs of differing from the position that "women cannot lead prayers" ... it was also unfashionable for women to lead women only jammats despite them being allowed to do so according to the madhabs.
It is actually a non-argument "we have been doing this for so long - how comes they were wrong and all of a sudden we are right today" ... this shows that the issue is being treated as a "right or wrong" one ... "halal or haram" one ... there are varying degrees of permissibility and based on these some are better than others. Major changes we have faced since the last time significant recalibration was done on fiqh matters like this was when:
a) We had a strong caliphate and Muslims were still fairly highly regarded as the trend setters of intellectual developments
b) When the rest of the world still had women placed as unequal and lower than men
What has happened in the recent past is that the status of women in the world of the current trend setters (i.e. the West) has changed, which means that men view women differently now ... if a recalibration is not done to cater for this "goal post" change then we will damage the reputation of Islam in our resistance.
We need to know what it is that we do not budge on ... These are classifed already and we only need to go to books by 'Aqeedah specialists such as At-Tahawi, Al-'Ashari, Al-Maturidi to work out what these are ... Would you be surprised to know that the issue of women as leaders in prayers is not an issue present in our core beliefs - the ones that define as Muslims ... ??? No ... that it is indeed common sense ....
The women who insist on leading prayers in thsi day and age will have other motives than "ignorance" or "protest" to begin leading prayers ... one motivation is to keep the image of Islam dominant and respected by all people. In the current wind of fairness and equity we need to show that Islam is accomodating as well as defined ... there is a balance that is needed.
I've been tiling my kitchen recently and I find the best type of grout is the sort that dries hard, but is flexible enough to accomodate some movement without cracking ... The toughest material known to man is rubber, it is hard to pierce and damage, but the pay off is that it is not a fixed shape - i.e. it accomodates to external pressure, but the effect on tyres for example is that gives a smoother ride. If diamonds were used on wheels instead they will not accomodate to external pressure, the ride will be rough and if hit in the right place will shatter.