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Pakistan Bars 1 From Elections
The Associated Press, Thu 8 Aug 2002 Email this story to a friend
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ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (AP) — The Pakistani government announced Thursday that the brother of ousted prime minister Nawaz Sharif cannot return to the country to take over the leadership of a major opposition party contesting the October parliamentary election.
The government also said former prime minister Benazir Bhutto was free to come back to Pakistan but would face arrest on corruption charges if she does.
The moves are likely to be seen by critics as further signs that President Pervez Musharraf intends to block any serious challenges to his authority in the elections, which are to restore civilian government after two years of military rule.
Shahbaz Sharif, former chief minister of Punjab province, replaced his brother this month as leader of the Pakistan Muslim League to head the party’s campaign in parliamentary elections Oct. 12.
Party spokesman Sadique al-Farooq said the leadership change was necessary because Musharraf refused to allow Nawaz Sharif to return from exile in Saudi Arabia and contest the elections.
Musharraf, the military chief of staff, ousted Nawaz Sharif in an October 1999 bloodless coup, and the coming election is to meet a Supreme Court deadline for the restoration of civilian rule. Musharraf has sought several constitutional changes that critics say will limit democracy and keep the military as the main arbiter of power.
In a statement Thursday, Information Minister Nisar Memon said that Shahbaz Sharif, who went to Saudi Arabia along with his brother and other family members in December 2000, would also not be allowed to come home.
He has gone to Saudi Arabia along with about 25 other members of the Sharif family under an arrangement made on their request for a period of 10 years,'' Memon said in a statement. Therefore, the question of anybody’s return from that country simply does not arise.‘’
Memon said that if Shahbaz Sharif ignored the order and tried to return, he would be denied entry and sent back to Saudi Arabia.
After the October 1999 coup, Nawaz Sharif was convicted of corruption, kidnapping and hijacking and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was freed in December 2000 and sent into exile to Saudi Arabia along with family members.
Memon accused the Sharif family of violating Saudi law and the terms of their exile by issuing political statements from Saudi Arabia.
Memon said that unlike the Sharifs, Bhutto was free to return at any time because she left the country on her own. However, she would face arrest for corruption convictions handed down against her after she left the country, Memon said.
Bhutto was ousted in 1996 amid a corruption scandal and left the country, dividing her time between homes in Britain and the United Arab Emirates.
Bhutto and her husband, Asif Ali Zardari, were found guilty of corruption by the High Court in April 1999. They both were sentenced to five-year jail terms, fined and disqualified from politics for seven years.
In July, Bhutto was sentenced to a further three-year prison term for failing to appear in court to answer corruption charges. She has indicated repeatedly that she will return before the October election.
Raja Zafarul Haq, chairman of Sharif’s party, said that Shahbaz Sharif would defy the order and return but he would not say when.
``I don’t want to enter into a controversy by denouncing Nisar Memon’s statement, but as far as our position is concerned, we have taken a decision to contest the elections, and Shahbaz will be among us any time,‘’ Haq said.