Re: Gifts from Invaders
This. Almost everyone is an “invader” of some kind. The difference is whether they settled here or looted (the British). And I think we could have industrialized without the British. They build railroads and a bureaucracy not for our well being, but to make the extraction of resources more efficient. The idea of a unified subcontinent existed far earlier than the Mughals, look at the Mauryan Empire.
As to what they’ve given us: the Aryans brought Sanskrit and Hinduism, the Arabs brought Islam. The British brought English, industrialization, bureaucracy, and their school system.