http://www.workingforchange.com/article.cfm?ItemID=16980
Geov Parrish
05.20.04 Printer-friendly version
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Walking away from power
On the decision by Sonia Gandhi to decline the post of prime minister in India – a move that would be unimaginable in the United States
I’m still trying to wrap my feeble mind around this one.
A few days ago, Sonia Gandhi – whose husband, Rajiv Gandhi, was assassinated while India’s prime minister in 1991, and who stands as the political inheritor of a family that has ruled India for much of its independence – led her party to a sweeping surprise victory in that country’s elections.
The electoral victory of Gandhi’s Congress Party was significant on its own merits. It came in large part because of India’s role as the world’s most populous democracy – a country that in a few years will be the world’s most populous, period. Millions of voters swept the ruling BJP party out of office, rejecting both its strident Hindu nationalism and its embrace of neo-liberal, free trade policies. In an allegedly booming economy, too many poor rural voters had seen none of the benefits of global capitalism, adding India to the growing list of global South democracies that have repudiated the so-called “Washington consensus.” As one of Asia’s largest economies, India added a powerful voice to the claim that neoliberalism is not the answer to the problems of the world’s poor.
That’s all important in it’s own right. But Gandhi overshadowed it all with her announcement on Tuesday that despite the votes of a majority of her countrymen, she would not become prime minister.
“I was always certain,” Gandhi announced, “that if I found myself in the position that I am in today, that I would follow my inner voice. Today that voice tells me that I must humbly decline this post.”
I am trying to imagine any American politician saying or doing such a thing.
I can’t.
Certainly, there have been figures who might have done well in an election had they chosen to run – Mario Cuomo’s Hamlet act throughout the '80s, for one. LBJ as an incumbent president in 1968, for another. But they could have lost, too.
What Gandhi did was qualitatively different: walking away from a post of enormous power as it was first being handed to her – out of the conviction that she did not want what that power would mean to her personally.
Much of the reason a move of this type is unimaginable here is structural. Gandhi leads a party – an important post in itself in a parliamentary system, different from leading a nation. Without that strong party obligation, American politics – appropriately enough – centers much more on the individual.
As a result, we get presidents and presidential candidates who of necessity have massive egos. No other personality type can go out and try to raise hundreds of millions of dollars to convince an electorate to hire him (or, someday, her) as president. Regardless of party, the only type of person who can survive our political process long enough to make it to the very pinnacle has to crave that power at the very essence of his being.
Kerry, Gore, Dole, Clinton, Bush Sr., Dukakis, Mondale – they all wanted power so badly we could taste it. One of the things that made both George Bush and Ronald Reagan so electable was that we didn’t sense that raw ambition – and then the imperious nature of their administrations belied that implicit promise of humility. In American politics, even the senators and governors and the people who surround the president generally have gotten to that point by craving power. They just aren’t electable enough to get any further than they’ve gotten.
Donald Rumsfeld, Dick Cheney, this means you.
Regardless of party, regardless of ideology, American politics could use a strong infusion of what Sonia Gandhi demonstrated this week: a sense that there are things more important than power. With that sense, we might not get leaders willing to mortgage our country’s future for their own, shorter-term political fortune. We might get leaders who see the presidency less as a chance to get stuff named after them, and more as a human link connecting the past and future in a chain of great tradition. We might even get leaders who can admit it when they’re wrong, or who don’t set themselves up as God’s representative on earth. Less Louis XIV, and more Gandhi. The other Gandhi.
Ironically, greatness in leadership requires humility. It takes a strong sense of self and of one’s place to be able to walk away from such power.
It’s a pity that America’s emphasis on personality politics makes finding such leaders nearly impossible. Perhaps we voters should try harder.