Whats fairly clear now is that France, Russia and China will not support any unilateral action against Iraq.. Whats yet to be decided is what happens after the UN weapon inspectors present their interim reports.. even after this, some analysts state they still require many months to carry out their inspection duties… but this is being rejected by the Bush administration which supports military action regardless of what the UN decides.
Putin Calls Bush on Iraq, Sides with Germany, France Reuters 23 Jan 03
MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russian President Vladimir Putin, lining up behind France, Germany and China, told President Bush on Thursday that the world had to hear U.N. inspectors before any military action against Iraq.
Putin, in a hotline call to Washington, told Bush next week’s report by the arms inspectors to the U.N. Security Council held the key to the next move in the Iraqi crisis.“The Russian side noted that the main criteria in evaluating the situation (on Iraq) were the conclusions by international inspectors which are soon to be presented to the U.N. Security Council,” a Kremlin statement said.
**Russia, which has deep economic interests in Iraq, has striven to avert unilateral U.S. action against Baghdad, urging Washington to seek clear authorization for use of force from the Security Council where Moscow has veto power.
The Kremlin said Putin’s remarks were part of a broader exchange of opinions on Iraq but it did not elaborate. Putin’s step followed declarations by German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder and French President Jacques Chirac that they would do all they could to avert war. China said its position was “extremely close” to that of France. Earlier on Thursday, Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov told reporters in Athens that there was no justification at present for U.S. action against Baghdad.**
“Russia believes that there are no grounds at the moment to use military force against Iraq,” Ivanov said. Faced with international opposition to its war build-up, Washington signaled it would not make any hasty moves though it considers it has already received the green light from the United Nations to act single-handedly.
“We believe there is sufficient authority to move now without a second resolution,” U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage told Russia’s Ekho Moskvy radio, referring to a tough first U.N. resolution on Iraq passed in November. “No decision yet has been made on whether or not to seek a second resolution and certainly we will want to have a discussion in New York at the Security Council after we have heard what Mr. Blix and Dr. ElBaradei have to say on the 27th.”
Chief U.N. weapons inspector Hans Blix and U.N. nuclear agency head Mohamed ElBaradei are due to report to the Council on Monday on findings in their search for weapons of mass destruction since their return to Iraq in November. Bush has repeatedly accused Iraqi President Saddam Hussein of failing to cooperate with the inspectors, but Armitage said Bush had not yet set a date for military action against Iraq.