Re: Encash dollars to avoid losses - Ishaq dar
I do not think such statements are as foolish as it looks. Sentiments, impressions, and perceptions play a vital role in determining the exchange rate and economy. Flight of capital, devaluation of Pakistan rupee, deterioration of Pakistani economy, and crash of stock market, that started once political thugs got into power in April 2008, was little to do with reality rather most was the result of perceptions, impressions, and market sentiments towards PPP government.
In 2000 a dollar was equal to Rs 60 and in 2008 also a dollar was equal to Rs 60. In 2000 Pakistan external debt was Rs 2400 billion and in 2008 also Pakistan external debt was Rs 2400 billion.
If today a dollar was equal to Rs 60 than Pakistan external debt would have been Rs 3900 billion but rupee devalued to Rs 108 per dollar, and thus debt increased to Rs 7000 billion. So, even though dollar debt increased from ~$40 billion in 2008 to ~$65 billion today (~1.5 times), rupee debt increased from Rs 2400 to Rs 7000 billion, or ~3 times (shows effect of devaluation).
If I could give advice to Pakistan government, then it would be to repatriate Afghans, especially those working or doing business in Pakistan illegally, as they transfer (or have potential to transfer) a lot of open market dollars from Pakistan to Afghanistan. Plus, Pakistan should try to increase export to Afghanistan to increase dollar reserve, as Afghanistan is loaded with dollars (due to American presence in Afghanistan).
It is surprising that Pakistan do not import their energy need from Iran that is next door, just to appease USA and Arab states, when India, China, Central Asian countries, Iraq, Turkey, and even Afghanistan is importing their energy need from Iran.
I believe, Pakistan should start importing electricity, gas and oil from Iran as transport as well as insurance cost would be lowest and Pakistan would save lot of dollars, plus Pakistan can fulfil any energy shortage in Pakistan this way, boosting Pakistan economy, industrial outputs, and exports ...plus, would reduce misery of Pakistanis due to energy shortage Pakistan is going through.
Actually, Pakistan is already importing electricity (35 MW) from Iran for Gwadar at I believe 9 to 10 US cents a unit (as connecting Gwadar with Pakistan national grid is too expensive compared to the requirement of electricity there, hence electricity from Iran). Iran produces more than 75000 MW of electricity, exports electricity to Afghanistan, turkey, Iraq, central Asian countries, and can provide electricity to Pakistan at much lower rate than IPP, and that would be without any financial layout. I believe, Iran offered 10000 MW of electricity to Pakistan in 2012.
Pakistan can fulfil electricity requirements with installed capacity Pakistan has (around 21000 MW) but cost of electricity from IPP is too expensive, hence Pakistan does not. Pakistan electricity requirement is 12000 to 15000 MW that can rise if economy improves. Thus, only requirement to fulfil such demand would be to connect Iran national grid with Pakistan national grid and then Pakistan can get electricity fulfilling all needs, cheaper than IPP. Once Pakistan can start producing electricity using hydro means, Pakistan can stop importing … as it would be cheaper electricity than cost of importing electricity from Iran.