Re: Dua
Peace @akaprincess ,
A servant of Almighty Allah either enjoying a bounty for that he/she should be thankful for, or suffering a calamity that he/she should meet with patience and salaath. As Almighty Allah ordered in Holy Qur’an Chapter 2 verse 153: “O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.”. **It is narrated in **Sunan Abi Dawud Hadith No. 1319 and Book: Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers - كتاب التطوع, Hudhaifah said: “When anything distressed the Prophet ﷺ, he prayed”.
So it is clear that we should seek help through patience and prayer. How to supplicate is quoted below, as mentioned in The Book of the Prohibited actions - كتاب الأمور المنهي عنها, Global Id: 101743 (39).
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "You must not supplicate: `O Allah! forgive me if You wish; O Allah bestow mercy on me if You wish.’ But beg from Allah with certitude for no one has the power to compel Allah.‘’ [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration of Muslim is: "A supplication should be made in full confidence and one should persistently express his desire (before Allah) in his supplication, for no bounty is too great for Allah to bestow (upon his slaves).‘’
Commentary: "Beg from Allah with certitude’’ means that one should not pray with ifs' and buts’ but should make a definite prayer and insist upon it. "For no bounty is too great for Allah’’ means that Allah has absolute power to answer our prayers, whether they relate to religious or worldly matters.
In addition to what other members quoted in response to your question, a person may supplicate as quoted in below hadith.
Narrated AbuBakrah: AbdurRahman ibn AbuBakrah said that he told his father: O my father! I hear you supplicating every morning: “O Allah! Grant me health in my body. O Allah! Grant me good hearing. O Allah! Grant me good eyesight. There is no god but Thou.” You repeat them three times in the morning and three times in the evening. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ using these words as a supplication and I like to follow his practice.
The transmitter, Abbas, said in this version: And you say: “O Allah! I seek refuge in Thee from infidelity and poverty. O Allah! I seek refuge in Thee from punishment in the grave. There is no god but Thee”. You repeat them three times in the morning and three times in the evening, and use them as a supplication. I like to follow his practice.
He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The supplications to be used by one who is distressed are:** “O Allah! Thy mercy is what I hope for. Do not abandon me to myself for an instant, but put all my affairs in good order for me. There is no god but Thou.” **Some transmitters added more than others.
Book: General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab) - كتاب الأدب, Hadith Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 5090.
Almighty Allah knows best.