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Musharraf gets tough on media in Pakistan
The Pakistani president gives the government more powers to shut down TV channels
By SALMAN MASOOD
New York Times
ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN — In an apparent move to curb media coverage of the continuing political crisis over his suspension of the country’s chief justice, President Pervez Musharraf issued a decree on Monday that gives the government more powers to shut down independent television channels.
The decree allows a government regulatory agency to make new regulations on its own, to seize broadcast or distribution equipment and seal the premises of organizations that are operating illegally or against regulations. It also allows the agency to revoke broadcast licenses.
Even before the decree was issued, several news channels said their transmissions were disrupted across much of the country over the weekend. GEO, the foremost independent channel, said its transmissions across most of Pakistan had been blocked since Sunday. The channel produces one of the country’s leading political talk shows. Two other channels also reported heavy interference with their transmissions.
All of Pakistan’s independent television channels are transmitted by cable companies, and journalists blamed the government for pressuring the cable companies to block or interfere with transmissions.
“The country is passing through a critical scenario. If no talk shows are allowed, if no discussion is allowed then what is the use of a news channel?” said Shahid Masood, host of a popular GEO talk show. “We are not a party in this dispute. We are just messengers. Why are you shooting the messengers?”
Government officials deny the claims of interference. Muhammad Saleem, head of public relations at the government agency that regulates the media, the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority, claimed that the government had nothing to do with the stopping of transmission of news channels. “There is a dispute between the cable operators and media channels,” Saleem said. “We have no hand in this.”
The moves against the leading television channels and Monday’s decree appear to be the president’s latest tactics in containing the political fallout from the suspension of the chief justice, Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, who has not shied away from challenging the government. The chief justice’s dismissal has added to growing calls for change after seven and a half years of military rule by Musharraf, who seized power in a coup.
The news media have given prominent coverage to the chief justice’s speeches and to the lawyers, judges and opposition political parties who have rallied behind him in his refusal to accept dismissal.
In an interview on Monday, Imran Aslam, president of GEO TV, called the government’s claims that the transmission blockage was due to disagreements between television channels and cable operators “convenient, to put it mildly.”