Does Islam allow free thinking ?

I guess it does.
Proof :
“Verily, in the creation of the heavens and the earth, and in the succession of night and day, there are indeed messages for all who are endowed with insight [and] who remember God when they stand, and when they sit, and when they lie down to sleep, and [thus] reflect on the creation of the heavens and the earth: 'O our Sustainer! Thou hast not created [aught of] this without meaning and purpose. Limitless art Thou in Thy glory! Keep us safe, then, from suffering through fire!” (3:190-191)

Many among us discourage free thinking , their stance is that you are only allowed to think about Quran and Hadees in the confines of what is in the centuries old tafaseer and books of hadees written by our forefathers in light of what limited knowledge of the world and what limited world view they had.
I do not want to undermine them , their efforts are admirable and worthy of looking into and can sometimes serve as a starting point , but that knowledge contained in those books is not absolute and can be faulty too at places.
If you ponder over Quran and Hadees and come up with some new angel that is absolute taboo. Is it ?

Re: Does Islam allow free thinking ?

Islam does allow free thinking. It encourages asking question, and the answers provided are such that anyone with a grain of faith would be convinced.

Basic requirement: Faith, and open mindedness willing to learn.

Re: Does Islam allow free thinking ?

Yes ofcourse we have right to think freely and bring new aspects out of everything we read in our Holy Book. It would be proved that atleast we are concentrating and working on our on thoughts. It will need some efforts too like we should go through the previous works too.

Re: Does Islam allow free thinking ?

**One is asked to gain knowledge even if one has to go to China..........

seems China was one of the old established civilizations of the time.........

That says a lot about free thinking............Right?
**

Re: Does Islam allow free thinking ?

Alif Laam Meem. This is the Book; in it is guidance sure, without doubt, to those who fear Allah. [Al-Qur’an 2:1-2]

I hope you know what am trying to say here ....

Re: Does Islam allow free thinking ?

Islam encourages us to freely curb our thinking

Because our thoughts can lead us astray. When we reach the boundaries of imagination and acceptance of concepts then we should beware that we have not convinced ourselves of something that we have led ourselves towards without the evidences required for those conclusions to be accurate.

We are encouraged to freely roam within conceptual boundaries ... interpolative thinking. But to extrapolate can be a dangerous thing. We can ponder over how Great God must be, by looking to His creation, but then to assume we can think like Him or try to understand His nature we are warned against this.

Likewise we can think about how we can be good, but then thinking about something evil will poison our minds and could lead to tainting our actions too.

To be free-thinkers means not to be bound by others impressing upon us concepts as absolute. However, to choose to be in control of ones freely-thinking capabilities is what Islam encourages. Those who are not free thinkers are people who have the ability to think outside the box removed, whereas the enlightened are not such people, they are indeed able to think outside the box but have chosen through faith and religious conviction not to do so, out of moral, ethical and humble choice.

Nice post!

I am sorry to say I don't know what it has to do with free thinking. It says there is guidance in Quran and there is no doubt in it. Where is the reference to ponder over worldly things and do some research and development.

Elaborate with a working example please

Islam does not curb our thinking, Islam ignites our thinking.
Islam has left out so much from the confines of Quran and Hadees for a reason , the reason being we should do research and find out how powerful that creator is.

If you mean to say that everything for us is contained in Quran then that is not true either. It does no contain rocket science or treatment of cancer.
I am talking about something entirely different. Quran and hadees does not provide us knowledge about everything in the world , it is not encyclopedia. It gives us framework to lead our lives in the moral and spiritual framework.

It is a dangerous thinking to assume that everything for us is contained in Quran or hadees. It is exactly what I am trying to bring our brothers and sisters off of. When Muslims stopped free thinking and research and development they stooped to low levels of Universal totem pole. If someone says , yeh hamaray ammal ka nateeja hay that is not true either Muslim Ummah has never been devoid of those who have been on the right path.
If Muslims start that process again that will be the only way out of the fix we are in.

When I was studing the philosophy of religion I had the same thoughts popping regarding Islam and the level of free thinking allowed. The kinnda free thinking we did in that class can be labelled as blasphemy in Islam.

Peace Mirch bro

Please take a deep breath and re-read what I wrote. I did not say Islam curbs our thinking. Look again and then again for sure I have not said this.

I would like to add there are more reasons, one other reason could be so we realise that we do not know everything and need to ask the question. Another reason could be that it would be pointless for some information to be present because it would betray our understanding capacities. And there could be more reasons that are with Allah (SWT). Essentially I agree Allah (SWT) has not allowed total knowledge to be obtained through just Qur'an and Sunnah, and even then if there is knowledge therein sometimes Allah (SWT) does not allow us Tawfiq to obtain the benefit of it's understanding. And we ask ... "What did Allah (SWT) mean by such and such" and we are left compelled to a state of wanton insight.

No I am not saying that as you have misunderstood me. However, I do assert that if we knew nothing else except Qur'an and Sunnah, the wisdom to implement them, then that would enough for our existence in this world as investment for the Hereafter.

Agreed ... and I never was in disagreement

Free-thinking is the ability to think on ones toes and manage themselves when placed in a completely new situation. Islam of course provides this, because it addresses the key to free thought ... which is the idea of investigation. Without truthful investigation and then pondering over i.e. analysis and then concluding i.e. reflecting then we cannot ratify or benchmark our actions. Of course Islam encourages this. I was talking about free thought in the sense that Islam also encourages us not to be carefree with concepts and teaches us to hold certain concepts sacrosanct so we do not end up destroying the foundations from what we believe.

Example:

Colonel Khadafi said that the chapter Surah Ikhlas should not have Qul before it, because Qul means "say" he deduced that this was not part of the Qur'an but instead was the angel Gabriel (AS) instructing Muhammad (SAW) to read. So we should consider this word external and not part of scripture. Of course he is misled. The scrutiny of his misjudgment is another discussion but it shows that all thought is not allowed to be free in Islam ... we do hold things sacrosanct.

This the first line of you post:
Islam encourages us to freely curb our thinking .

I misunderstood what you meant to say I took the literal meaning of what you said.
So we are on the same page, that is good then , no contest.

EXACTLY !

Re: Does Islam allow free thinking ?

Not sure what you mean by free thinking. Questioning attitude on matters of religion is fine (even if many scholars will dissuade you by calling you heretic), but there are a few topics that are expressly off-limits since the human mind is deemed incapable of pondering over those things. Religions (all religions) to a large extent are based on faith and belief, and there is no way to prove or disprove areas of faith.