** Dajjal and Authentic Ahadith:**
"The word ** Dajjal** is derived from dajala, which means he covered (a thing). The Lisan al-'Arab gives several views why Dajjal is so called. One view is that he is so called on account of his being a liar and covering or concealing the truth with falsehood; another that he will cover the earth with the largeness of his numbers; a third that he will cover the people with unbelief; a fourth that he will spread over and cover the whole earth. Still another view is that Dajjal is a community that will carry about its merchandise all over the world, i.e., it will cover the earth with its articles of trade. Finally there is the view that Dajjal has been given this name because he will say things which are contrary to what is in his mind, i.e. he will cover his real intentions with false words.
It is believed that Antichrist will appear at the end of the days, he will perform supernatural feats and will gather a huge following among men. He will claim to be a massiah and even god, this is the judeochristian belief that massiah will come back and slay the anitchrist on holy land.This is the battle of Armageddon when devil will be defeated by believers.
Muslims also believe in similar sort of beleifs. Ahadith have narrated the prophecies concerning Dajjal and his doom at the hand of Jesus son of Mary (as).Quran, however has not mentioned Dajjal anywhere, not does it mention that Jesus will come back. Legend has it that Dajjal is chained on a remote island. He is big and hideous and blind in the right eye.He will be released at some time in the future.He will roam the earth on a donkey many cubits in length, who will eat fire and breath smoke. Thre will bea big shiney eye in the middle of the besast’s forehead and it will roar from a distance while approaching a city. The distance between the two steps of the donkey will be hundreds of miles.
Enough about the horrific beast, lets talk about its rider. A foul man with a nasty temper, he will carry a mountain of bread and a river of water with him. He will have the ability to kill a person and bring him back to life.He will have fake paradise and hell along with him. He will have imediate alliance of 70,000 hews of Asfahan soon after he appears. Many of them will be women. Those who will refuse to follow him will be given severe punishments and those who accept his authority will be rewarded. Such will be his powers that no one will dare fight him.At this time believers (a handful of them ) will pray for God’s mercy and help. Then God will send jesus from the heavens who will kill dajjal and show his blood on his spear. I am leaving the discussion on Jesus for later.
** My understanding of Dajjal:**
First of all i will mention a hadith which says that one should recite the first and the last 10 verses of surah kahaf,
** Whoever commits to memory the first ten verses of the chapter entitled the Cave will be immune from (the trials of) Dajjal (Al-Muslim 6:42; Abu Dawud; Tirmidhi; Musnad Ahmad.). **
** Whoever recites the last ten verses of the chapter entitled the Cave will be safe from the trials of Dajjal (Al-Muslim; Tirmidhi; Abu Dawud 36:12.).**
Surah kahaf and expecially first tem verses deal with tht false christian beliefs. Similarly Yajuj and Majuj are mentioned in the same surah.
** Praise be to Allah! Who revealed the Book to His servant … to give warning of severe punishment from Him … And warn those who say Allah has taken a son (18:1-4.).**
** Do those who disbelieve think that they can take My servants to be friends besides Me? … Say: Shall We inform you of the greatest losers in respect of deeds? Those whose effort goes astray in this world’s life and they are making good manufactures (18:102-104.).**
Now the question arises ** “is dajjal a person?”** No i say. And the reasons are as follows.
The Qur’an has definitely identified Dajjal with the Christian nations, and has moreover indicated that Dajjal and Gog and Magog are not separate entities, because the trials arising out of both are spoken of together. We have also the evidence of the Bible, that Gog and Magog are the nations of Europe. It thus becomes clear that Dajjal also stands for certain nations. It has further been shown that the trials connected with Dajjal are to have their source in the predominance of Christianity. This evidence is further corroborated by a hadith in Muslim which shows that just as Rome and Persia are spoken of as a nation, Dajjal also indicates a people. It reads as follows:
The Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said: ** You will fight with them (i.e. the Arabs) and Allah will give you victory over them; then you will fight with Persia and Allah will give you victory over them; then you will fight with the Dajjal and Allah will give you victory over them. (Mishkat ch. al-Malahim.)**
Here the war with Dajjal is mentioned in the same manner as the war with the Arabs, the Persians and the Romans. This shows that the last mentioned are a nation just as the others are nations. The reference in these wars may be to the crusades, or it may have a reference to the events of the world in our own day. One thing, however, is clear from this hadith that like Persians and Romans, Dajjal stands for a nation or a group of nations.
I will start with the narrative of the hadith. I believe that the science of hadith is very complicated and sensitive subject. There are countless examples of hadith misinterpretted or misunderstood. and on top of that comes the authenticity or correct transmission itself; the major factor, the criteria which can decide right from wrong
** Dreams and Visions:**
Bukhari and Muslim narrate one particular hadith when prophet (saw) dreamt of two persons doing tawwaf of Ka’aba. One was dajjal and the other was jesus. Dajjal has the same appearance as i have mentioned above, while jesus was also described of brown complextion and lank black hair. (which is completely different from the jesus explained in other ahadith).
This hadith settles a very important fact i.e. all the ahadith describing Dajjal and events associated with it were dreams and visions that God showed to the Prophet (saw).
** Language of Dreams (literal vs Symbolic):**
Quran has mentioned dreams interpretted by Yousuf (as). One fact stands out clear from theose examples. Dreams are almost always symbolic. Dream intepretation is a recognized subject in religious studies. All scholars agree that symbols and signs shown in the dreams have deep and manyfold meanings. Similarly kushoof or visions which are shownt to people who are close to God have a greater significance as they are experienced by the recipeint during wakefulness and the visions shown thus are clearly understood and remembered.
Lets see now the ahadith which describe Dajjal now. A hadith says that every prophet has warned his ummat of dajjal. But the afflcitions associated with him are much closer to ummah of Prophet (saw).
** Volume 4, Book 55, Number 553:
Narrated Ibn Umar: Once Allah’s Apostle stood amongst the people, glorified and praised Allah as He deserved and then mentioned the Dajjal saying, “l warn you against him (i.e. the Dajjal) and there was no prophet but warned his nation against him. No doubt, Noah warned his nation against him but I tell you about him something of which no prophet told his nation before me. You should know that he is one-eyed, and Allah is not one-eyed.”
Volume 4, Book 55, Number 554:
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah’s Apostle said, “Shall I not tell you about the Dajjal a story of which no prophet told his nation? The Dajjall is one-eyed and will bring with him what will resemble Hell andParadise, and what he will call Paradise will be actually Hell; so I warn you (against him) as Noah warned his nation against him.”**
Other narrations also stress on a fact that prophet (saw)warned muslims of dajjal at many occcasions. Even once Holy Prophet (saw) spent a great part of the day mentioning dajjal and the evils associated with it in his sermon. The narrator also addmitts that she forgot a big part of this sermon as it was too long and detailed and she was sitting at the end of the gathering.
Such Ahadith contain those events that were shown to Prophet (saw) in various visions and dreams and some of the Prophet (saw) exaplained and somed of them he did not. Prophet (saw) explained trains and planes and other modes of modern transport and called thm the “donkey of Dajjal”. As arabs of that era would have surelynot undersood them, such descriptions were left for the poeple ion later days to understand.
Chapter “Fitnah” of Mishkah al-Masabih contains a similar prophecy of distorted time:
“Asma, daughter of Yazid, son of al-Sakan reported the Prophet as saying: Dajjal will remain in the earth for 40 years, a year being like a month, a month like a week, a week being like a day, a day like the time it takes to burn a palm branch.”
B] “We said, O Messenger of Allah, how swift will he travel on the Earth? He said: As the cloud is carried in the wind, He, Dajjal, will be jumping about between the Heavens and the Earth”. Dajjal will come riding on an ass which will cross great distances very quickly.** "Dajjal will be blind in his right eye, and the left eye will shine like a star. ** His skin will be white. "Dajjal will have so much power that he will be able to carry Heaven and Hell upon his shoulders. **
"Dajjal will be accompanied by beautiful women and spirits and ******* children and other kinds of people — including an army of Jews. He will have music and singing unlike any ever heard before, and whoever hears it will follow it.