Re: China will stand by Pakistan in hour of need: Chinese vice PM
Captain Sahib I don’t spread lies or say things out of blue moon. Though once I also preferred Chinese friendship but it cost Pakistan billions of losses and complete breakdown of Pakistan Railways due to such friendship. China is no more socialist country, it is gradullay moving towards market economy. Definitey they would be stupid if not thinking about short and long term profits from such ventures. It is not friendship but kind of selling their not so good products or products on trials to Pakistan utilizing sales and marketing skills. Comming bact to topic. Read following reports “ke shaiad dil main utrar jaaiay meri baat”
**The collapse of Pakistan Railways
Former president Pervez Musharraf appointed General Javed Ashraf the railway minster, General Saeed the chairman and General Hamid Butt the general manager of manufacturing and services, all of whom had no prior experience in railways.
They imported from China ‘Group 1’ locomotives with axle load of 23 Tons per axle, although the limitation was 22 tons per axle. Similarly, orders were placed for ‘Group 3’ locomotives with loads of 19.3 tons – while the limitation was 17.5 tons per axle.
A special dispensation was issued by the Railways allowing their operation on sections where it could prove dangerous and this is still in force. This has led to numerous accidents and loss of precious lives.
Trials conducted on Chinese Group 3 locomotives revealed that while their fuel consumption was higher the hauling power was much less than the specifications listed jointly by the manufacturers. Their performance was worse than the existing 30 to 40 year old locomotives.
The 64 Chinese locomotives, based on vintage Russian technology, had an additional impact for spare parts procurement valued at $15 million annually, making them the most expensive locomotives ever procured by Railways. Earlier, the annual allocation for maintenance and repair would never exceed $10 million for the total fleet of 530 locomotives.
More recently, in 2009-2010, an additional order for 75 brand new locomotives has been placed with the same Chinese middleman Dong Feng Trading House (DFTH) and Mishan Locomotives Works, the manufacturer.
As if this was not enough, 200 passenger carriages at an exorbitant cost are also being procured, although the same could be manufactured by the factory in Islamabad with imported raw material.
Yet another major source of pilferage is the sub-standard manufacturing outsourced to local contractors – most of these firms owned by front men of senior officers. The Chemist and Metallurgical Centre, responsible for testing and analysing raw materials and spares, boasts obsolete equipment.
Pakistan Railways is not a member of UIC, the international standards regulatory body and therefore cannot have access to their specifications and drawings, nor has railways upgraded their own systems, that could facilitate quality control of procurement.
At the end of the day, economics decides the fate of an industry and an integrated policy would benefit the national economy.**
Published in The Express Tribune, September 20th, 2010.
http://archives.dawn.com/2002/08/11/local2.htm
PR trims platforms to run new coaches
By Arman Sabir
**KARACHI, Aug 10: The width of platforms on the side of railway tracks in various railway stations are being shortened due to a manufacturing fault in the 14 newly-imported coaches, Dawn learnt here on Saturday.
Well-placed sources said a new train, Karakoram Express, would be flagged off from Karachi on Aug 15, and before it began its journey, platforms were being shortened in various stations so that the train could easily pass through those stations.
They said the body of the 14 coaches, recently imported from China, was wider than those of the Pakistan Railways had. The size of the chassis was of the standardized specification and it could run easily on the tracks, but the wider breadth of its body created problem in various stations where the coaches could not be accommodated, so the platforms were being shortened by 6-9 inches.
Officials of the Pakistan Railways claimed that there was variation in the dimension of the coaches while they moved due to which some of the stations were being renovated. They denied shortening of platforms or any mechanical fault in the imported coaches, and said the railways was making adjustments only.
The officials said formal reservation for Karakoram Express began on Saturday and new computerized tickets were being issued to passengers. After President Pervez Musharraf inaugurated the new train in Islamabad on Aug 14, the Sindh governor would it flag off at Karachi, which would leave for Lahore on Aug 15 at 4:30pm. All of the 14 coaches were lower airconditioned compartments for six passengers each. The railways would provide breakfast and other facilities to the passengers. The fare for a seat with sleeping berth would be Rs1,495.
Commenting on the defective coaches, the sources said engineers of the Pakistan Railways, minister of railways, the chairman of the Railway Board and other high-ranking officers paid several visits to China before finalizing the deal. The Pakistan Railways was wholly responsible for giving China a defective design, the sources claimed.
The sources said the shortening of platform would facilitate the new coaches, but shortened platforms would pose a serious threat to the life of passengers travelling in other trains.
When railway officials at Karachi were contacted for their comments on the matter, they said the General Manager of the Pakistan Railways, Iqbal Samad Khan, based in Lahore, was the appropriate person to comment on the matter. When he was contacted from Karachi by phone for his comments on the issue, his phone operator told Dawn that he was busy at the moment.
The sources maintained that there was no need to import the coaches, and it was the first time that coaches were imported.
They claimed that Pakistan manufactures enough railway coaches for its own needs and also exports coaches to other countries.
They sources said the Carriage Factory in Islamabad and Mughalpura Factory in Lahore had the capability to manufacture railway coaches of international standard. The coaches imported from China were bought at the rate of more than Rs32.5 million apiece. If these coaches had been built in a factory in Pakistan, the cost would have been Rs10 million apiece, the sources claimed. They alleged that those involved in the deal had received kickbacks.
The sources claimed that a locomotive factory in Risalpur had been built with the help of Japan, which provided modern equipment and technology, but it remained unutilized.
Railway officials said the railways would get 175 coaches, of them 40 would be built in China and the remaining 135 at the Carriage Factory in Islamabad through technology transfer. The second consignment of 26 coaches was likely to reach Karachi in the next three months.
They said the railways was procuring passenger coaches valued at Rs7.77 billion from China. Besides, a ship carrying 4,000 tons of rails of UIC 54 specification had also arrived at Karachi from China and the consignment would be unloaded in a couple of days.**