Bollywood and Indian Culture

Has bollywood portrayed Indian culture properly?

http://miamioh.edu/features/global/bollywood/index.html

When you approach Lalita Satyal’s classes in Irvin Hall, you know you’re opening the door to a world beyond a physical classroom. You can hear the exuberant rhythms of a Bollywood musical, smell aromatic curry, and see the intricate henna designs being swirled on students’ hands.

Satyal teaches Hindi language courses and created a new course for** spring semester, “Bollywood and Indian Culture.”** She uses the films to bring to life many historical and current social issues like the Indian caste system, the education system, the country’s struggle for independence from the British, and India’s relationship with Pakistan.

“In some films, it’s a good way to introduce students to how we can change long-held cultural attitudes by educating people,” she noted. From henna to gulab jamun and Parle biscuits In one Bollywood class session, Satyal brought in tubes of henna paste and plates of her homemade Indian delicacies such as samosas with a variety of vegetables including corn, rice pulav with lentils, gulab jamun—fried cheese balls soaked in sweet syrup, and Parle biscuits to go with tea.

“Henna-painting is very popular around the world. So instead of just bringing in pictures of henna patterns, I have students paint on each other’s hands,” said Satyal. “And food—you can never go wrong with! I brought some new types of foods that they hadn’t tried before, things they wouldn’t see on the Indian restaurant menus in Oxford.”

“When students see things, taste them, experience them, they seem to enjoy it more and remember it longer,” she said.

In both her Hindi language classes and her new “Bollywood and Indian Culture” class, Satyal draws her students into a world that is exotic to most.

For some of her students of Indian heritage, Hindi is not even a second language. They want to reconnect with their heritage—and not embarrass themselves when they visit relatives back in India. “I think a lot of my Indian-American students probably have parents saying, ‘You better learn Hindi!’” Satyal said.

10th largest economy
Other students are attracted to the rich Indian culture. Some are interested in government foreign service. Entrepreneurial-minded students see the booming business opportunities in the world’s 10th largest economy. Many Miami business majors either minor in a foreign language or take language classes. In fact, some business programs require language proficiency.

Regardless of a student’s major, whether it’s the sciences, engineering, business, Miami makes it possible to include language studies in most students’ academic plans.

Growing up in New Jersey and Philadelphia, Jessica DeCandia transferred to Miami as a zoology major with her sights on medical school. But as she explained, the only problem was, “I don’t like hospitals.” She found that what she really liked was her minor in Anthropology, which led her to study abroad at a Tibetan refugee camp in Dharamshala, India.

“When I came back from India and wanted to talk about my experiences, I was drawn to the Indian Student Association,” she said.

She is currently enrolled in Satyal’s Hindi 202 language course and her Bollywood and Indian Culture class.

“Going into Mrs. Satyal’s introductory Hindi class, I told her I was just not good at languages. I expressed my fear to her in her office, and she eased my concerns. I started to stay after class and talk with her, and then she started inviting me to meet other people and come to her house and practice Hindi, so I got to know her more personally.”

Many students, and sometimes their parents, too, have been invited to Satyal’s home for lunch and conversation. “I have students who come and just hang out and talk about India. It gives you more time to relax and talk,” she said.

Working together Through language classes, study abroad, and student cultural organizations, students gather with common goals to make a difference in the world. Some members of the Indian Student Association (ISA) recently formed AAPKI SEVA, which means, “in your service” in Hindi. Their goal was to identify a service project that would be manageable and affordable for a group run mostly by students.

One of its members, Radha Jagarlamudi, an international student from South India, went back to that region and conducted a needs assessment with members of four communities. From that inclusive process, the group is now working to build hygienic latrines one community at a time.

And Jessica DeCandia—the student who was so unsure of her ability to learn Hindi—has been accepted into the Peace Corps after graduation and was a national finalist for a Fulbright Teaching Scholarship in India.

Written by Tracy Chappelow, University Communications and Marketing*

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

Nice article. Thanks for sharing. I think Bollywood movies do a fairly good job of portraying Indian culture considering they are neither documentaries nor do they claim to represent perfect realism, Xerox miniature of Indian society so to speak. The sarees and colors and festivities of the weddings, for example, do a good job of portraying the richness of Indian culture and the multi-day elaborate Indian weddings. I also think Bollywood movies, like this songfrom the movie Aisha, do a good job of providing snippets of Indian multiculturalism and diversity, featuring in the background at least, for example, a Sardar Jee, a sweet aunty like Fareeda Jalal with a dupatta on head, perhaps even a South Indian character or two as well along with young, modern protagonists.

Also the movies do reflect the values and attitudes of the society to a certain extent while trying to be entertaining and non-preachy at the same time. For example, I read that Salam Namaste, which was released in 2005, was the* first *movie that actually depicted a couple cohabiting before marriage, so for nearly 90 years of Bollywood’s history, movies did not show something that for a long time in the past at least was generally looked down upon in Indian culture i.e. a couple living together before marriage. Likewise extramarital affairs are uncommon and considered a bit scandalous in Indian and most other cultures, so while Kabhi Alvida Na Kahna showed infidelity between married couples, I don’t think that was or is a common theme in Indian movies before that or since, which makes sense because that is not very common in Indian society either.

At the same time, Bollywood movies are mostly musicals that provide escapist entertainment and have a lot of ‘masala’ thrown in for good measure. Which seems perfectly alright to me because many people have enough problems of their own and do not look forward to watching something like sob stories in their free time, especially if they are paying for the cinema ticket! What also follows from the nature of Bollywood movies though is that they are not always very accurate anthropological reflection of the actual culture of people or depictions of how people go about their lives. For example, unlike in those movies, it is not likely that one would break into song and dance routine every 20 minutes or so no matter how madly, deeply a couple is in love with one another!

Bollywood it self is multi culture industry.....
David and nadira were jews

Muslims are second biggest religion in bollywood...
Now we have gay directors ..
Btw it also portrays and follows economical and social ideals of country...
There was a time when being poor was common for hindi film heroes and villain used to be a rich capitalist..: D
In some movies main lead even distributed all of his money to poor countrymen...so it was socialism in hindi movies..we had some communist amongst actors like balraj sahani and A.K.Hangal

in some family oriented movies they also showed how controlling one's wife by use of force was important in some cases...:D

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

:hmmm: so Indian culture accepted them?

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

well said. I liked the term ‘escapist entertainment’. A couple going on high-way, all of sudden their car stopped due to some fault and they are surrounded by scores of ladies and gents in same costumes to follow each others dance steps perfectly. :smiley:

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

:hehe: Yeah, I can now almost visualize this scene with rang-barangay duppatay fluttering in the wind and dozens of ladies and gents happily singing, clapping and dancing, some on top of a train or trucks! Haha, remember the “formula” of 80’s and 90’s movies which would feature at least one ‘dishoon dishoon’ scene as well where the hero sahab would tackle all the half-dozen mustandas single-handedly! I think in recent years, although some things like a mandatory “item number” have remained intact, big-budget Bollywood productions have abandoned ways of the past and are becoming increasingly more sophisticated. However, Lollywood never really let its* literally *done-to-death formulas go, which was perhaps a major reason why it has been rejected by the public. That and the inclusion of overweight Saima Aunty in every Lollywood movie, of course! I think as recently as just a couple of years or so ago, a low-budget movie with that failed formula of Lollywood this time featuring poor Juggan Kazim was released and it tanked on the first day in the single cinema that bothered to show it. I am forgetting the name of the movie at the moment but I think it was named something like “Main Pagal Hoon!” LOL.

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

though Juggan is Pagal, movie name was ‘Khamosh Raho’. means ‘Shut up’ :smiley:

Juggan Kazim With Shan In Pakistani Film - YouTube](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzX0r89bAvw)
In the name of culture, Pakistani Punjabi movies promoted / shown Gandasa culture, which doesn’t exist in reality to that extent.

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

I don't think that Bollywood correctly represents Indian culture. Indian culture is a mosaic and Bollywood portrays only an over exaggerated and sometimes incorrect facet of a part of the Indian culture. Just my opinion.

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

any examples of this misrepresentation?

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

Take student of the year, Which was a moderate success. Do you think Indian schools and kids are primarily like those characters? It is escapist surreal cinema at best. The North east regions are completely under represented. South is stereotyped . Every southerner is primarily a Tamilian. You do know that South India comprises of more than Tamil Nadu. I saw the poster for Chennai express. Deepika was wearing a half saree. If the story is set in interior rural lands, then OK but half sarees have long disappeared from the cities and are worn mostly by the Ultra conservatives and usually as I said in the rural areas. I will reserve my judgement till I see the movie :)

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

yes 'Student of Year' was an example of escapist cinema, which can also be termed as OTT. Majority of the movies produced nowadays contain this escapist dose. May be Indian cinema is promoting a new culture instead of portraying existing values of the society.

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

I hope it will go to its logical conclusion.

I read this on facebook.

  • Pakistan is always shown as a village or a small dusty,sandy congested little area
  • Moon crescent, stars flags on street
  • Poverty
  • Maulanas wearing religious caps.
  • Janab after every sentence.
  • Excessive use of “Hum” from heroine.
  • Big tummy army officers

Courtesy : APDP

What else do you guys notice?

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

^One of my biggest pet peeve in Indian movie is that..they tend to stereotype Muslims a lot. From their perspective, they are trying to associate some sort of identity in the movie to show “Pakistan”. Our culture and religion is rich, you don’t have whole population wearing religious caps walking around saying Adaab. I think bollywood itself is going through some major identity crises themselves.

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

Lol, yup. So true about the adaab thing. Oh and you forgot about the names they pick out for Muslim characters. Razia, Sikander, Ashfaque, Hamid, Tabassum. Tack on a Mian or Begum or Bano at the end. Hamaray haan aur koi naam nahi hotay, right? But meh, I guess I shouldn’t complain. After all, they also seem to be stuck on Rahul and Prem amd Anjali. Let’s see, vut else do they do? Aah yes, don’t forget the paan and also how you can spot errors in the namaz performed by Muslim character.

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

well they stereotype everything … not just muslims

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

Forget stereo type. Most of them can’t type.

Re: Bollywood and Indian Culture

بہت اچھی شیئرنگ ہے جناب