Basha Dam construction to start in February, NFC increased

Two excellent decisions by Musharraf. He has shown the people that he DOES listen, and he has probably left the opposition speechless, while at the same time enhancing the position of the government. :k:

Long live Musharraf. :k:

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006\01\18\story_18-1-2006_pg1_1

Basha Dam will be built first: Musharraf

President General Pervez Musharraf on Tuesday announced the construction of Basha Dam as a priority project, postponing a decision on Kalabagh Dam (KBD) until a consensus is developed among all provinces. “The work on Basha Dam will start with its earth-breaking in the first week of February. We have not developed a complete consensus on KBD as there are still reservations about its construction in the NWFP and Sindh,” the president said in his 80-minute televised address to the nation. Gen Musharraf said there were “misperceptions and reservations” about KBD, particularly in the NWFP and Sindh, where people were not supportive of the project. “I respect this public opinion,” he said, but resolved to remove the reservations of the people of Sindh and the NWFP about KBD. He stressed the need for major water reservoirs and said the federal cabinet had already decided to build five dams– Kalabagh, Basha, Akori, Munda, and Kurram Tangi – by the year 2016 to meet a projected water shortage of some 20 million acre feet of water. “After the start of work on Basha Dam, Munda Dam will be the second to follow on completion of its feasibility report,” he said.

Gen Musharraf hoped that with the announcement that the government will be building Basha Dam first, normalcy would return to the country and those creating unrest on the issue of major water reservoirs would be silenced. He explained the technicalities of building dams and underlined the need for water storage and conservation for the economic development of Pakistan. He analysed the water availability situation to be faced by the country in the year 2020 and also drew comparison between KBD and Basha Dam, saying that the former would have the capacity to store 90 million acre feet (MAF) of monsoon water and the latter 50 MAF of glacier water. The president particularly addressed the common man in Sindh and the NWFP, urging them not to be swayed away by the “propaganda” of those who had made KBD a political issue. “I am confident that I will change the opinion of the Sindhis and I will not let Pakistan commit suicide,” he said. Gen Musharraf admitted that KBD was a matter of life and death for the Sindhis but added that the construction of major water reservoirs was a matter of the nation’s development and prosperity. “We have already taken some steps to improve water management,” he said, referring to a World Bank report on Pakistan’s water crisis highlighting the need for dams to increase water storage capacity.

As with KBD, the president admitted that despite all his efforts, he could not develop consensus among the provinces on the issue of the National Finance Commission (NFC) award. “The chief ministers had given me the authority to take a decision on the NFC award and that it would be acceptable to them. But it is unfortunate that the NWFP has put some conditions.” He regretted that under constitutional provisions he could not announce the NFC award until a consensus was achieved. However, as an interim arrangement, he announced that the divisible and subvention pools would be expanded to increase the federal government’s support to the provinces. “The NFC award could not be announced because of disagreement among the provinces,” he said. The provincial share in the divisible pool would be increased from 42.7 percent to 45.33 percent, with a further 1 percent increase each year so it reaches 50 percent in five years. He said the subvention pool would be expanded from Rs 8 billion to 27.7 billion, increasing the share of Balochistan from Rs 4.8 billion to Rs 9.16 billion and the NWFP’s share from Rs 3.9 billion to Rs 9.71 billion. The Punjab and Sindh previously had no share in the subvention pool. Now they will get Rs 3.05 billion and Rs 5.83 billion respectively from the subvention pool.

Gen Musharraf did not mention the recent US air strike in Bajaur Agency in his address, but he did talk in detail about the situation in Balochistan. He said a handful of feudal lords and sardars had been exploiting the people and the country for the last 40 years for their personal interest. “These sardars have established a militia force which is responsible for law and order in Balochistan. These people are behind bomb blasts in Karachi and Lahore,” he said. The president said the government knew about the “foreign elements” sponsoring and funding these sardars’ militia force. “We will deal with all of them,” he said, adding that no military operation was going on in Balochistan. “Only the Frontier Constabulary is carrying out a targeted operation, and that too against the miscreants.” Without naming names, he held Baloch sardars responsible for the backwardness of the province and said he would not let them hinder development projects for the progress of the people of Balochistan. “We will establish the writ of the government and ensure continuity of all developmental projects,” he said.

Re: Basha Dam construction to start in February, NFC increased

Long Live Musharraf!!!

Re: Basha Dam construction to start in February, NFC increased

Musharraf is using the damn issue as a tool against the PPP. It can’t be any coincidence the the MQM is outshining the PPP as a result of it!

Musharraf used the MMA against the PPP in the NWFP, and now he’s successfully using the MQM against the PPP in Sindh.

The whole damn dam issue is just an excuse to break the PPP - and it’s working! Read the conclusion of the article linked below…

http://nation.com.pk/daily/jan-2006/14/columns2.php

The whole KBD issue that has been handled brilliantly by Altaf, President Musharraf, and the PM, not to mention relegating Benazir to rue the day a Sindhi leader has been flatfooted so completely by the MQM, and that too over an issue where the rural areas of Sindh were at stake.
In fact as a diehard cynic I would say the operation was almost contrived, but as a realist I think that the danger lies ahead, and I wonder what new traps are being laid by the fertile minds in Islamabad. The next one may not be that easy to read. I sure the Champ’s handlers have their work cut out for them – but will prove equal to the task.

Re: Basha Dam construction to start in February, NFC increased

I think that about sums it up pretty well. There is no such thing as ‘principled’ politics on behalf of any political party in Pakistan, and the MQM’s rather astute position has greatly boosted it’s standing throughout Sindh, and other parts of Pakistan, and left the PPP wrong footed. The PPP is now in danger of completely being sidelined in Sindh, at the expense of the Musharraf-supporting parties like the MQM. It also shows the absolute mastery of Musharraf that now he has the likes of the ANP, MMA, MQM, PML (Nawaz) praising him, with as predicted some biterness from the PPP.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006%5c01%5c18%5cstory_18-1-2006_pg7_31

Re: Basha Dam construction to start in February, NFC increased

What you're all saying is this a calculated move to destroy whatever Sindhi power is left in mainstream politics? This could be possibly true. The Army has used political parties before for its own agenda, so this theory would not completely surprise me.

And then people ask why the political process has stopped maturing in Pakistan.

Re: Basha Dam construction to start in February, NFC increased

Operation Kalabagh Dam has achieved some immaculate results, as this quite interesting piece explains.

Win-win situation for everyone

By Mayed Ali

LAHORE: President Pervez Musharraf has finally opened the lid to a potential magma by cautiously announcing decisions on two most sensitive issues, construction of dams and the National Finance Commission Award, eclipsing the federation for a long time now. The president was subtle and managed both the vital issues in a very tactical way. He mapped out his strategy in such a comprehensive way that he not only successfully resolved the problem, he tried to do justice to all the parties to the tussle. And mind it there is no dearth of stakeholders over both the issues - the governments at the centre and provinces, the opposition everywhere and the nationalists. The president was articulate, to-the-point and his speech covered both the issues in entirety along with the rest he discussed. While ending years’ long debate on the construction of dams, President Musharraf announced the work on the construction of Bhasha Dam will commence from next month, giving a deadline vis-a-vis launching of work on one of the big dams. This will be followed by launching of Munda Dam formally. Besides, he made it clear Kalabagh Dam would not be compromised at any cost. However, he, being head of the state and custodian of the federation, would not launch Kalabagh Dam till a consensus among the provinces was ascertained. In addition to this, Akhori Dam will also be constructed in due course.

On the face of it, the president has addressed the apprehensions of smaller provinces by announcing first the launch of Bhasha Dam as against Kalabagh Dam. Technically, the actual construction on Kalabagh Dam is expected to start before that of Bhasha Dam, keeping in view the technical progress made so far in both the projects. The actual work on Bhasha Dam will commence in mid-2009 if everything else related to the project goes as planned. That is, the preparation of tender documents and detailed engineering as well as additional investigation studies and model testing on Bhasha Dam will be completed in early 2008. Moreover, the pre-construction activities, including the land acquisition and upgradation of the Karakoram Highway (KKH), are expected to complete in 2009 to be followed by the actual construction on the dam. On the other hand, Kalabagh Dam can be launched instantly. All the actual construction awaits is a slight updating on the already prepared reports on designs and the tender documents. This process is expected to be completed in one year after the formal approval. So the construction on the dam can be initiated in 2007 after getting reports on the environment impact assessment and the process of bidding. So, Kalabagh Dam has an advantage of two years, at least, over Bhasha Dam. President Musharraf’s bid for evolving consensus would not take over a year, keeping in view his ‘persuasive prowess’. Even if the matter is delayed till 2007, that is, inception of new governments after the scheduled general elections, the actual construction on Kalabagh Dam might start before or along with the actual construction of Bhasha Dam. So, President Musharraf has a couple of years on his side for getting on with Kalabagh Dam project, which he favours more for obvious practical reasons. Moreover, he has luck on his side to ensure the establishment of ‘suitable’ governments in all the provinces and at the centre by 2007 so the possible remaining political impediments could be removed well in time. The all important aspect to Kalabagh Dam issue was the formal public announcement by the president, which he did in his speech. The loose plan has been put to effect, and that is it. The Kalabagh Dam project has been formally rolled. The construction of Munda Dam is a testimony to the same effect for it is a part of the Kalabagh Dam project.

Going by the facts, it seems the president has struck an immaculate balance vis-à-vis his commitments and assurances to all the provinces with a win-win situation for all parties to the conflict. He watched the NWFP’s financial interests in shape of royalty by announcing both Bhasha and Munda Dams, he addressed Sindh’s apprehensions of alleged expected manipulations by Punjab by announcing Bhasha Dam first and secured the Punjab’s interests by spelling out loud his resolve on the construction of Kalabagh Dam. However, the president, perhaps, deliberately shied away from the actual problem attached to the construction of dams, especially Kalabagh Dam. The president’s speech was dressed with figures, calculations and advantages in favour of his point. The president also quoted the World Bank report to support his argument. The real problem with the detractors of the projects is their reservations on the possible manipulations by Punjab once the KBD starts to deliver. The track-record suggests some of the reservations are not all that ill-founded. Moreover, the construction of dams and reservoirs just cannot be compared with similar ventures in the advanced first world.

In the US or Australia, the states enjoy equal rights and there is a lot lesser power abuse so the rights of all the states are secured unlike Pakistan. Had the president announced a constitutional protection of water, power and financial rights from all these planned projects, his ideas might have carried more weight for the Sindhis, Balochs and the Pathans. As for the NFC Award, President Musharraf has taken a bold initiative by increasing the percentage of federal grants from 42.7 per cent to 45.33 per cent to start with. This will increase to 50 per cent in the next five years. Masterfully, the president focused more on the subvention grants instead of fiddling with the divisible pool, against which the provinces have serious reservations. Till the provinces decide some workable solution, the less-privileged Balochistan and the NWFP would get a huge chunk of Rs over 9 billion each for development purposes. Sindh will get over Rs 5 billion, while Punjab will get over Rs 3 billion. It will fetch the provinces an additional Rs 51 billion from the next fiscal year. This is really a great achievement, keeping in view the stalemate between the provinces since the time the next NFC Award is due. The president has deferred the issue till the consensus between the provinces is brokered. Again, the next general elections might have a key to this problem as well.

http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/jan2006-daily/18-01-2006/main/main20.htm

Re: Basha Dam construction to start in February, NFC increased

This is funny. Damned if he does, damned if he doesn't -- the political pundits are reading too much into this; had Musharraf opted for KBD first, these wiseguys would be singing a different tune.

Re: Basha Dam construction to start in February, NFC increased

good balanced views...

Re: Basha Dam construction to start in February, NFC increased

why is basha dam being built first when every1 said there is no fescebility report for it? kbd is ready! people r being mislead. this is face saving by Mush and just shows he will do n e thing to stay in power!! n e wayz his days are numbered as u can see!

Re: Basha Dam construction to start in February, NFC increased

^^^ they are not starting without feasibility as comprehensive as KBD has due to old project. actual work will start like construction etc after all the model testing and results.

but hey you will never be pleased. Basha even behind in preparation compared to KBD will go ahead cause of the only reason that its not agreed by other provinces!! now he agree to this and delayed the KBD? you are not happy!!! If he could have started KBD ... that makes un happy again.

so you cant be happy whatever the case.