Re: Balochistan crisis & its resolution!
Population of Baluchsitan is ~8 million. Balochs are ~5 million (~3 million Balochs and ~ 2 million Barohis). I believe, most Baloch fear that if Baluchistan develops then they will see huge influx of people from other provinces, especially Punjab that has ~110 million people, making them (Baluchs) minority in Baluchistan.
Balochs, as part of Pakistan, have seen nothing but discrimination, persecution, and deprivation, worse than British, who ruled them but respected them too. Balochs financial situation and facilities is worse than anywhere in Pakistan, even though Baluchistan is the richest province per head.
It is unfortunate that inter-provincial migration brought many exploiters (some may like to call them settlers) into Baluchistan who with the help of military and establishment treated Balochs as people occupied.
For example, there are many Baloch lawyers but still out of 15 Chief justices of Baluchistan high court since 1971 (when one unit ended), more than half are settlers (mostly from Punjab). Five of those CJs got promoted to Supreme Court, and as far as I know, all were Punjabi settlers.
It is not only that, but most government posts in Baluchistan are filled by people from outside Baluchistan (mostly Punjab). I think such could not go on if Pakistan is to stay as one country.
In my opinion, inter-provincial migration has to stop at least until time when people would start trusting each other, jobs would not be in short supply, and merit in government recruitment would be only criteria (acceptable by everyone) all over Pakistan.
We should understand that it is not 1947 when people migrated from India (vice versa) because of religion or persecution. All present inter-provincial migration that is happening in Pakistan is for opportunity and exploitation, something that even Islam do not allow.
I think, Pakistan should enact laws that would make inter-provincial migration as difficult as possible (if not impossible). Laws should make changing domicile impossible except in exceptional circumstances and obtaining domicile needing long connections with province, like birth and education from childhood (no fake domicile). Further, all employed in administration, policing, and judiciary should be from people who are ethnically local.
And after enacting such laws, government should talk to Baloch Sardars assuring them that they would not become minority in their own land due to economical settlers, and that they would have first right over mineral resources coming from Baluchistan. I believe if that would be done than things would change in Baluchistan.