Meat Biryani
Biryaani is a rice pilaf, main dish that is best prepared in four individual phases:
1. Preparing Korma (the actual curry masala)
2. Preparing Green Masala
3. Preparing Rice (plain white boiled rice)
4. Layering the individual ingredients
Below is a condensed version of the method. Following this recipe should allow you to serve six healthy portions of this main dish. You may choose to serve Raa'ita coal-smoked or spiced as a condiment along with a side of green chili/onion/tomatoe kachoomar (i.e. salad).
Phase One.
You will need: 2 lbs of choice meat (mutton/beef/chicken), half cup of dahi (i.e. yogurt) 2 medium onions, handful each of peeled and roasted whole almonds and khubaani (i.e. dried apricot), 1.5 tblsp each of freshly ground ginger and garlic, 1 tblsp each of salt, chili powder and coriander powder, ¼ tsp of turmeric, garam masala to taste preference (normally 1 tsp ground garam masala does well) and 1/8 cup of vegetable oil or ghee (i.e. clarified butter).
Method: Lightly brown thinly sliced onions in oil/ghee. Add all spices and cook until oil bubbles on top of sauce. Add khubaani and almonds - fry for a minute or so - then add meat that has been cleaned and cut to manageable portions. Allow cooking on medium heat for fifteen minutes, stirring often. Add yogurt then lower heat and simmer until cooked through. When using chicken, take extra caution not to over-cook as the meat will fall apart very easily in handling during the final phase of preparation.
Phase Two
You will need: 2 med. Tomatoes, 1 bunch of hara dhania (fresh coriander), 1 bunch of paudeena (fresh mint), 1 lemon, and two large onions.
Method: Slice tomatoes and lemon in 1/8-inch slices, and coarsely chop hara dhania and paudeena. Finely slice onions and deep fry until crispy. Keep these ingredients ready at hand for the final stage of the recipe. In the interest of time conservation you may, prepare the "hara masala" while the Qorma is simmering.
Phase Three
You will need: 4 cups of aged, long grain, (preferably Pakistani) basmati rice, 1 tsp salt, 1.5 tblsp of whole zeera, 4 2-inch sticks of cinnamon, 8 sabith laung, 4 baree ela'ichee and 7 cups of water.
Method: Thoroughly rinse rice and soak in luke-warm water for 15 minutes. Bring water to boil on high heat. Add rice and all sabith garam masala, cover and bring to boil again. Watch like a hawk! Check rice often by talking single grain and pressing between thumb and index finger. If the grain crushes and no solid center pit remains, immediately remove rice from heat and drain all water, making sure to keep lid covered to prevent as much steam as possible from escaping. Note: Removing rice from heat at just the right opportunity is essential to success of this recipe. Kissee aur jagah oonch neech bardashth ho ja'ay gee par chawal geelay nahin honay chahiyay. Before layering be sure to remove cinnamon sticks and baree ela'ichee for presentation purposes.
Phase Four
You will need all of the previously prepared ingredients: Qorma, Hara Masala and steaming hot Rice plus, ½ cup of milk and ½ tsp of orange food color.
Method: Alternately layer the three main ingredients as you work your way up the pot. Begin the bottom layer with rice, add qorma, add green masala, then rice again, qorma, etc. Keep an eye on supply of each - the number of layers shall depend on the height/width of the pot that you select. When final layer of rice is laid, dissolve food color in milk and pour straight down on a two-inch section so as not to cover the entire surface of the biryani. This will ensure that only some rice shall be colored. Finally, cover the pot and place in a 200 deg. F. preheated oven for 15 minutes - remove and serve in platter garnished with a few sprigs of parsley and green chillies.