Zindagi Tho Bewafa Hai, Ek Din Tukaraayegi,
Maut Mehebooba Hai Apne Saath Lekar Jaayegi
Three years after singing this song, Mohd. Rafi voted unanimously as singer of the milliniuum passed away on July 31st, 1980.
It has been 23 years now and till this world exists, there is never going to be a replacement for Mohd. Rafi.
For Rafi, singing was a passion and something which had to be taken seriously. He started his singing career way back in 1942 and held sway in the film industry till his death in 1980 - 38 years with innumerable variety of songs.
As a human being, he was extremely humble and religious and surprisingly so soft spoken, that you had to be very close to him to catch what he was saying - something in stark contrast to his songs and powerful voice. He is the only singer who had the unique distinction of opening out his voice when singing on high scales. Other singers’ voices narrow down as they reach high pitches. If you listened to the song “chal ud ja re panchi” both by Rafi and Talat, it will be noticeable.(*)
During his long career he sang a vast number of songs for all kinds of characters portrayed on the screen. Be it a hero, a drunkard, a beggar, a comedian etc., Rafi catered to all and did justice to the lyricist, the music director, and to the song itself. Music directors had a choice of many singers but there was always the thought at the back of their minds, that in the event no other male singer could do justice to their song, there was always Mohd. Rafi to sing for them. Even other singers have admitted that to sing a duet with him was extremely taxing.
Being trained in classical music, he sang a number of very good classical numbers, both solos as well as duets. He has also sung a song for Kishore Kumar in the film Ragini.
It seemed as though he could scale any heights of the pitch. The song from Mughal-e-Azam titled zindabad ai mohabbat is proof enough. His voice carried expressions and gave the listener an understanding of the scenes and actions without having actually seen the film. For example, in Barsaat Ki Raat the song zindagi bhar nahi has a poetic line, surkh aanchal ko dabakar jo nichora usne. And the way Rafi has emphasized the word nichora, you could almost imagine Madhubala wringing her aanchal. Or if you listen to the song from Baharein Phir Bhi Aayengi, phrased aap ke haseen rukh pe aaj naya noor hai, you can imagine the detailed facial expressions as expressed in the song.
Naushad-Shakeel-Rafi was a team that started off way back in the 1940s and produced hits upon hits till mid 1960s. They seemed to be made for each other and none of the three let the other down. Who can forget songs such as is duniya mein si dilwalo Dillagi, tasveer banata hoon teri Deewana etc.
Rafi was truly a singer for the masses and not for any particular class. His voice appealed to all, the old, young, rich, poor, men and women. He was always ready to entertain jawans at the border whenever approached. Pandit Nehru once invited him to Delhi to hear him sing. That was the happiest moment of my life said Rafi. No wonder then that his patriotic songs like Kar chale hum fida - Haqeeqat and Watan pe jo fida hoga - Phool Bane Angaray are still popular.
To write and record from the 1940s to the 1980s would take up a lot of pages,few of my favorites..
Aana Hai To Aa (Naya Daur/O.P.Nayyar):
The composer went into raptures when he recalled the masterly way in which Rafi rendered one of his career-best bhajans and Nayyar’s own all-time favourites.
Abhi To Raat Baaki Hai (Bandish/Usha Khanna):
The mix of soul and pep makes one feel that Rafi is singing to his own beloved.
Agar Bewafa Tujhko (Raat Ke Andhere Mein/Prem Dhawan):
Every line raises goose pimples as Rafi does 200 per cent justice to a brilliant composition.
Apni Aankhon Mein Basaakar (Thokar/Shamji Ghanshamji):
Rafi never compromised on his contribution to any song, whether he was singing for Dilip Kumar or for an obscure Baldev Khosa here. So was the case with a small composer: Rafi simply put in his best for every song.
Chalo Re Doli Uthao (Jaani Dushmun/Laxmikant-Pyarelal):
Even today, one discovers fine new nuances in Rafi’s emotion-laden delivery on every hearing of this bidaai perennial.
Chekhush Nazare (Pyar Ka Mausam/ R.D.Burman):
Lost among the hits in this film was this effervescent and innovative composition that never got its due. And Rafi’s singing? Wow!’ sums it up.
Din Hai Yeh Bahaar Ke (Honeymoon/Usha Khanna):
Rafi seems to put his entire rooh into this soul-stirring paean to his beloved. This sad song was the highlight of this breezy comedy.
Kahaniyan Sunati Hai (Rajput/Laxmikant-Pyarelal):
A towering classic by any standards, this is LP’s sole immortal collaboration with Vijay Anand.
Kahin Aisa Na Ho (Milap/Brij Bhushan):
Another flop film, another humble composer - another masterpiece.
Kahin Bekhayal Hokar (Tere Ghar Ke Saamne/S.D.Burman):
Majrooh told me that this ghazal was actually composed by Jaidev, then Dada Burman’s assistant. But Rafi gave it the ‘soft croon’ Rafi-Dada touch.
Madhosh Hawa Matwali Fiza (Prince/Shanker-Jaikishan):
Freedom of spirit and a celebration of life was there in every pore of this ‘underdog’ Farukh Kaiser lyrics that inexplicably lost out to Rafi’s less accomplished and SJ’s more routine compositions in this flop 1969 film.
Mehfil Se Uth Jaane Walo (Dooj Ka Chand/Roshan):
One among a multitude of Rafi’s Bharat Bhushan lovelies, this one actually made one feel that Rafi was singing for himself, so complete were the feelings he put in the song.
Mujhe Dard-e-dil Ka Pataa (Akash Deep/Chitragupta):
Probably the finest solo Chitragupta ever composed for Rafi, and that’s saying a lot indeed!
O Maati Ke Putle (Sheroo/Madan Mohan):
Rafi and Madan Mohan meant soulful songs. And this was special even among them.
Tere Naam Ka Deewana (Suraj Aur Chanda/Laxmikant Pyarelal):
Rafi sang some real humdingers for Sanjeev Kumar. This one would rank among the Top three.
Tukde Hai Mere Dil Ke (Mere Sanam/O.P.Nayyar):
Rafi seeped this soothing gem into our senses with practised skill.
Yahan Main Ajnabi Hoon (Jab Jab Phool Khile/Kalyanji-Anandji):
Sorrow and pain were never so understated as in this KA tour de force.
Yeh Raat Hai Pyaasi Pyaasi (Choti Bahu/Kalyanji Anandji):
Though it was the Kishore-bhakt Rajesh Khanna singing it, the composition craved for Rafi’s art, so Rafi it was!
Zamane Ki Ankhon Ne (Ek Baar Muskura Do/O.P.Nayyar):
Kishore and Mukesh dominated the score and sang the popular songs, but Nayyar couldn’t have settled for less than Rafi for this stunning number.
Tum Mujhe Yun Bhulaa Na Paaoge,
Haan Tum Mujhe Yun Bhula Na Paaoge,
Jab Kabhi Bhi Sunoge Geet Mere,
Sang Sang Tum bhi Gungunaaoge…