The Ten Who Were Given Glad Tidings of Paradise
Dr. `Umar Al-Ashqar
The Messenger, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, clearly stated that ten of his Companions would be in Paradise. Ahmad reports from Said ibn Zayd, and Tirmidhi reports from Abdul-Rahman ibn Awf, that the Prophet, sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam, said:
“Abu Bakr will be in Paradise, Umar will be in Paradise, Uthman will be in Paradise, Ali will be in Paradise, Talhah will be in Paradise, Al-Zubayr will be in Paradise, Abdul-Rahman ibn Awf will be in Paradise, Sad ibn Abi Waqqas will be in Paradise, Said ibn Zayd will be in Paradise and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah will be in Paradise.” Its isnad is sahih. [Sahih al-Jami` as-Saghir, 1/70, no. 50]
Imam Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah and Al-Diya’ reported a slightly different version from Sa`id ibn Zayd:
"Ten will be in Paradise: the Prophet will be in Paradise, Abu Bakr will be in Paradise, Umar will be in Paradise, Uthman will be in Paradise, Ali will be in Paradise, Talhah will be in Paradise, al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam will be in Paradise, Sad ibn Malik will be in Paradise, Abdul-Rahman ibn Awf will be in Paradise and Said ibn Zayd will be in Paradise. Its isnad is sahih. [Sahih al-Jami` as-Saghir, 4/34, no. 3905]
The books of the Sunnah tell us that one day the Prophet, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, was sitting at the well of Ariis, with Abu Musa al-Ashari acting as his gatekeeper. Abu Bakr al-Siddiq came and asked permission to see him, and the Messenger, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, said, “Let him in, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise.” Then Umar came, and he said, "Let him in and give him the glad tidings of Paradise." Then Uthman came and he said, “Let him in, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise because of an affliction that will befall him.” [Reported by Al-Bukhari, Muslim and Tirmidhi. See Jami al-Usul, 8/562, no. 6372. The hadith is lengthy, so we have shortened it here and quoted only that which is relevant to the current discussion.]
Ibn Asakir reported with a sahih isnad from Ibn Masud that the Prophet, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, said: "My successor will be in Paradise, his successor will be in Paradise, and the third and fourth will be in Paradise." [Sahih al-Jami as-Saghir, 4/149, no. 4311.] The “successor” refers to the one who would take over the reins of leadership after his death. These four are Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and `Ali, may Allah be pleased with them all.
Tirmidhi and al-Hakim reported with a sahih isnad from A'ishah, radhiallahu anha, that the Messenger, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, said to Abu Bakr: "You are free from the Fire." [Sahih al-Jami as-Saghir, 2/24, no. 1494]