Re: Are They Muslims?
Peace USResident
Shrk can come in the following forms with respect to the tenets of Tawhid.
Shrk is negation of one or more of the AlAsmawaSifaat (Names and Attributes) i.e. Allah is Al-Wahd but to believe in more than one God is negation of this.
Shrk in Ruboobiya = Appointing Lordship to other than God
Shrk in Uloohiyya = Appointing Worship to other than God
Shrk also has two main types which are: Apparent Shrk and Hidden Shrk.
Shrk also has a basis for severity based on the intention, which is intentional shrk with high severity and unintentional shrk with lower severity.
Examples:
Ar-Riya (Showing Off) This is when a person improves his worship or good deed in order to impress an audience other than just the Audience of Allah (SWT), this serves the purpose of fueling his own ego. This is a hidden form of shrk as it is unclear as to what basis of intention a given action is being performed.
Also, there is Pride. To be proud is to enjoin on oneself that what belongs only to Allah (SWT). There are hadith saying that pride will prevent people from entering Jannah. Pride is thus shrk in the Attribute of Allah (SWT).
The Prophet (SAW) told the Jews not to worship other than Allah (SWT), they were offended and contended this that they only worship Allah (SWT). The reply given to them was whether they followed the teachings of men who had altered the law of God. They said that they did. Therefore, this is shrk in the Worship of God, by following the changed law of God. This is why democracy is dangerous for the Islamic aqeedah to accept it without condition.
An elderly companion of the Prophet (SAW) had a walking stick that he threw away even after it is deemed as acceptable because he didn’t want to depend on anything other than Allah (SWT).
These are very different forms of shrk examples to simplify I can see some categories that can be drawn:
• O-I > Open -Intentional = Polytheism
• O-U > Open -Unintentional = Outward worship of many persons,
but internally belief in One God, such as hero worship,
Christianity.
• C-I > Concealed -Intentional = Ar-Riya, Pride, etc
• C-U > Concealed -Unintentional = Dependancy in things to perform their function without consciously realizing that they only perform their function due to what ability Allah (SWT) has put in them. For example taking of medicine without the du’a, or thanking doctor for treatment only without thanking Allah (SWT).
There is also evidence that some forms of unintentional concealed shrk will be forgiven, based on the hadith that says to the effect of ‘those who will have never committed shrk will enter Jannah first’ and also the permissibility of using walking sticks, etc. However, those who leave these things for the intention of protecting themselves from shrk will be doing an act of excellence rather than that of requirement. And Allah (SWT) Knows Best.
JAK for the post. I think I knew a lot of it already however let me dsecribe it simpler so you can understand where I am coming from:
Shirk - Associate with Allah SWT in his Oneness or worship.
Kufr - To hide the truth when it has become manifest to the you.
Jahil - One to whom the truth has not been made manifest.
Zalim - One who transgresses the limits set by Allah SWT.
Kufr is a form of zulm indeed. The only way I can understand an act of Kufr or Zulm being Shirk is when the trangression is regarding the Unity and Worship of Allah SWT. For instance, when it was made clear to the Pagans of Makkah about the Oneness of Allah SWT by the presence of a messenger of Allah SWT in their midst and they still decided to hide this truth or not believe in it purposely they became Kuffar and their act of hiding it or not believing in it by continuing to worship idols makes them prone to Shirk as well as zaalimoon.
For the sentence I had pointed out, I did not see an act that made it trangress about the worship or oneness of Allah SWT. I did see it as a zulm because someone is transgressing the limits set by Allah SWT but not in worshipping him or associating something else in his oneness. May be by a far-stretched argument we could say that a PIMP worships money and that is most important to him and by that route he is committing shirk. But then again you can find many practicing muslims today who still have a great love for money. So this is a very small form of Shirk by indirection but not a major Shirk. Its definitely a zulm.