Nadia,
Much like the other Americans, I find it hard to describe Anti-Americanism, but I know it when I see it. Let me see if I can breakdown some of the core arguements, many of which you will recognize. I really don't want to reargue any of these topic, i am kind of tired of them, but I want to look at the underlying logic.
1) The presumption that it must be the Americans fault. Our classic DU arguements are a prime example of this. The only way to really get to the core of what is happening with these allegations is some excellent science. IF the numbers of people are what they appear to be, then a cause must be found. From there there is an automatic leap to the only cause which can make the US look bad, the DU left on the battlefield. In a huge number of posts, there has never been a single debater saying,"there could be a number of causes", and procede with good science. Ergo we can automatically assign evil to Americans.
2) Failure to assign relative levels of culpability. The debate we had about Rumsfeld shaking hands with Saddam is a great example. (Never mind how many times Arafat has embraced an Israeli) By my research, the US had some limited contact with Saddam, yet he is often cast as "our man". Probably 90% of his military hardware was Soviet supplied, and certainly most commerce, yet one diplomatic handshake and the US rockets to the top of the list as accomplices to Saddam.
3) The failure to realize that government is a dynamic and moving entity. I looked back over the Human Rights reports that are published by the State Department over the past 8 years. They are frank and open documents. To me this represents a legitiment change in behavior, and there seems to be a much bigger focus than in the past. Yet when we turn on Saddam, obviously having at first thought him a typical middle east strongman, but concluded that he was far more megalomaniacal than he first appeared, there is no understanding that a government has the right to change it's mind and reverse course.
4) Unrealistic expectations. The case of the Scud missles is a good example. Here Yeman imports a missle that on it's best day is a collateral damage machine, yet no outrage. Yet the US must accurately attack each and every target with precision beyond human and mechanical limits, or be scorned as uncaring or calloused.
5) The myth of omnipotence. For some reason, there is this assignment to the US a responsibility for all actions, everywhere at everytime. If someone who is ostensibly an "aquaintence" commits some act, rather than focus on the act and the perpetrator, the immediate response is to presume on the US telepathic powers that should have fortold the event.
6) The great Satan effect. Somewhere in here, people are trying to rally like minded individuals to a cause. One of the easiest ways to do this is to create a demon and to whip the crowd into a frenzy. The US has become the demon of choice in this manipulation.
7) Denial of first party responsibility. Much like a child whose toys are constantly being broken by a ghostly friend, all wrongdoing in the world is ascribed to the US. If North Korea is starving due to bad leadership, the downtrodden electorate does not hold their leaders responsible for the calamity, they utilize the great Satan effect above to justify their failures.
8) Damned if you do, damned if you don't. Only now we are seeing people say, "Why did you not get rid of Saddam when you had the chance?". "Why did you not help the ethnic minorities rise up against Iraq?". Both these questions fail to remember that there was no UN mandate to go to Baghdad to oust Saddam. THEN when we interpret the UN resolutions so at least No-Fly zones can be set up to protect those minorities, we are accused of being unilateral, violating the intent of the UN, and acting hostilely to Iraq. THEN there are those who acknowledge that the No-Fly zones have probably saved the lives of thousands of ethnic minorities, but they believe that American pilots can be shot at at will. THEN they bring out a casualty list, and blame the deaths on Americans, presuming that Americans have no right to self defense.
The point is not the policy, the point is that no matter which way the US shapes it's actions and policies, there is a pinball effect of critique. We did not do enough, we did too little, we should have intervened, we should keep our noses out, we were too late, we were preemptive, we were unilateral, we did what the coalition wanted. In the end, there will always be critics, and the US must make decisions as wisely as it can.
9)Civilian casualties inflated as propaganda. Every once in a while I wince at the numbers that are thrown about blaming the US for injuring innocent lives. The more I research them, the more I find that by inflating the figures and by carelessly throwing around big numbers, the US can be made to appear as uncaring and blood thirsty. This is propaganda of the first order, yet it "resonates".
10) America's past. In closing it is easy to detect an Anti-American. Anyone bringing up the fights with Native Americans, prior wars, slavery, civil rights, as examples of how evil America is can easily be tagged Anti-American. Todays America is different that yesterday's. One generation has a unique view, and passes that legacy on to the next generation who may continue or discard the polcies of the past. The strength of a country is not the issues of the past, but it's abilty to effectively change and move on. (Shall I repeatedly bring up Pakistan in 1971, and condemn all future generations?).
In all, America is a very open society. We are in the print, on the internet, and on the airwaves in massive quantities. Anyone who wants to can pick out something they disagree with can easily do so. Failure to take America as a whole, and recognize that while not perfect, the US believes itself to be more right than wrong in the world community, is a grave failure indeed.