An innocent in India

An innocent in India
Overwhelmed by it all, on a trip to remember–and forget what you’ve heard

By Robert Cross
Chicago Tribune staff reporter
Published December 7, 2003

http://www.chicagotribune.com/travel/chi-0312060388dec07,1,4584887.story?coll=chi-travel-hed

JAIPUR, India – “I was told that the first thing you’ll notice is the smell,” said my friend Dave with a faint leer. Just a friendly word of warning to get me going on the wrong foot.

My wife, Juju, and I had been hearing a lot of second-hand and even first-hand tidbits like Dave’s almost every time we told anyone about our travel plans. Visiting India? Get ready for a shock: Pollution. Dirt. Poverty. Stifling heat. Noise. Weird behavior. Those odors.

I’m here to testify that any negatives were far outweighed by the beauty, culture, architectural grandeur and spirituality we were privileged to sample during a brief visit to a few cities in the north.

After we cleared the jetway in New Delhi at 5:30 a.m. on an autumn Saturday, the only smell came from the universal airport brew of electric-light ozone, air conditioning and passenger B.O. Scents no different from those at O’Hare or LAX.

Instead, the first thing we noticed was the wallpaper on immigration officers’ cubicles, a darling blue-and-pink-flowered pattern of the sort that might decorate a little girl’s nursery.

The officers’ faces remained properly stern, of course, and they worked deliberately. We heard a constant thumping of rubber stamps and piped-in native music that sounded like the whining of a thousand mosquitoes.

One official singled out a tall young man and examined his face minutely while he compared it to the visitor’s passport photo. The officer told the young man to tilt his chin up, then down, then sideways, while he swiveled his own head between passport and visage, over and over again. Naturally, because some government employees exercised that degree of suspicion, the line moved slowly–twisting ranks of women in brilliant saris; men wearing turbans and loose, flowing garments; wide-eyed backpackers anticipating dharmic discovery; rumpled businessmen looking annoyed.

After about 45 minutes, a man in uniform summoned Juju and me to his posy-splashed quarters, examined our documents and pounded on them with his stamps.

Still no smell when we finally carted our luggage to the parking lot. Obviously, Dave had been misinformed.

Our driver, Remish, helped with the bags, and we set off on the five-hour drive to Jaipur and the beginning of our seven-day India adventure. Dawn greeted New Delhi with a gray haze of pollution, and my chest felt heavy. Our little white van seemed to be the only passenger vehicle on a highway filled with trucks and bicycles. Huge cows–some gray, others black–lolled on the median strip.

Those trucks provided some color in the otherwise drab outskirts of the big city. Each one had been professionally painted like a Manila Jeepney with garlands of flowers, soaring birds, cartoonish tigers, lovable bovines and complex geometric patterns. Some bore neatly scripted slogans on their sides, like “I Love My India” and “The Great Indian Spirit.” On the rear end of each lorry, the artists had painted a fervent plea: “PLEASE HONK YOUR HORN.” Smaller letters advised “Use dipper at night.”

Remish hit the horn incessantly, sticking to the right-hand lane and passing the endless parade of freighters–India is a left-hand-drive country–while deftly avoiding wayward bikes and meandering cows. After thinking about it for awhile, I realized that the “dipper” to be used after dark meant drivers intending to pass should flick their headlight beams, a spectacle we devoutly hoped to avoid. A few informants had warned us that some Indian drivers use headlights solely for dipping.

Juju and I still were trying to recover from 17 hours worth of flights, because we had traveled from Chicago to Delhi by way of Amman, Jordan (a long story). We should have dozed off in the van, but the scenery kept us riveted. Instead of skimming into Tourist India, we were immediately immersed in the daily life of suburban Delhi and points beyond. We passed miles of roadside enterprises--cluttered tire-repair shops, dusty markets, minimalist truck-driver motels, gas stations, outdoor tonsorial parlors, clothing stores--before the highway led into slightly more bucolic territory with occasional groves of trees and farmers' fields amidst the factories and tall, humming power line towers.

We did see something familiar--a McDonald's--just for an instant. That sighting, fleeting as a mirage, triggered a craving for caffeine. The sun had grown into a big orange blob in a sky of beam-resistant gray, leaving our biorhythms stuck on Early Morning.

"Coffee!" Juju declared.

"Yeah, yeah, coffee," Remish replied.

"I saw a McDonald's back there," Juju reported.

"Turn around?"

No, we said, keep going. Remish promised there'd be another coffee opportunity a few miles ahead. And, soon enough, the van turned left, cut off a truck and pulled into the courtyard of a neat, white roadside inn.

The Highway Moods Motel and Resort appeared deserted at first. Then a young man emerged from a doorway and led us into an alcove that served as a dining room. We were the only customers. Remish waited outside, a practice he would insist upon all week, no matter how much we implored him to join us.

Our host brought a basket of India's famous naan, brown-spotted unleavened bread, accompanied by spicy sour cream. Juju began eating. I waited for the coffee. "It's Sanka," the employee said brightly. "I must wait until the water boils."

We sighed but understood. Why would the Highway Moods people keep a fresh pot brewing on the off chance that a couple of Americans would show up?

Two hours later, as we drove into the state of Rajasthan, the roadside scene abruptly changed. Our divided highway became a two-laner, adding to our excitement the possibility of head-on collisions.

The general atmosphere hinted at ancient customs still honored, routines carried out since the beginning of time, perpetual congestion, deep faith without a single doubt. No matter what the women were doing--shopping, sweeping, lecturing their children, tending gardens, herding goats, walking with pots on their heads--they wore brightly colored garments. Red, purple, gold, pink. As a result, every group along the roadway looked like a wedding party. Besides the ubiquitous trucks and cows, we now weaved around camels bearing enormous loads of twigs or tethered into long caravans hauling all sorts of material--from hay to pots and pans. Remish passed them carefully, only to find his way blocked by bicycle rickshaws and donkey carts.

In downtown Jaipur, Juju and I felt as if we had been dropped into the middle of a Bollywood epic. Film buffs use the term to describe Bombay's prolific movie industry, and here we had subcontinental action in three dimensions. (Bombay, by the way, is now Mumbai, but there's no cinematic simile for that.)

We entered Jaipur during rush hour, so some of the streets leading to our hotel had been temporarily declared one-way in the wrong direction, apparently an effort--largely futile--to prevent gridlock. While Remish circled the city at a crawl, trying to find a route, we suddenly were interacting with the people. A few tapped on the windows to beg for money or sell us things. But most were in cars or riding mopeds--intent on honking their way through thickets of traffic, but still taking a moment to smile and wave at Juju's video camera.

We found ourselves in the middle of an enchanting old city, alive with markets and the brilliant colors of the dresses and turbans worn by residents going about their business. Pedestrians skittered between vehicles, which slowed down only when a cow or two decided to lounge in the middle of the street.

Remish at last found the hotel entrance, a discrete opening in a wall and a long driveway leading to the magnificent, cream-colored Jai Mahal Palace. The 250-year-old building really had served as a palace for one of Jaipur's many royals. Rajasthan has had a bewildering lineup of rulers and high-ranking court figures through its long history, and we soon lost track of the lineage, despite the best efforts of our local guides. But the maharajas sure had good taste in housing.

We felt entitled to a few hours of leisure. The lawns, pools and statuary of the Jai Mahal Palace invited meditation and brought a welcome element of tranquility to soften the jet lag. A pantalooned and turbaned house musician entertained two children with an old stringed instrument while they frolicked on the grass near a pavilion where we and a few other guests ate lunch. Juju and I still felt dragged down by travel overload. A visitor to India should schedule a day of retreat every so often to avoid becoming overwhelmed by exotica and to think about the meaning of it all. Our tight schedule denied us that luxury.

We were tempted to stay in the hotel that evening, order room service and rest up for the next day of virtually non-stop touring. But, spurred on by guilt, we set off in the van to a restaurant called Indiana. A local tourism official had recommended it highly. We entered the bustling Jaipur restaurant district, an area that did have smells--wonderful smells. Indiana turned out to be an open-air establishment with lots of tables and lots of . . . tourists. Folk dancers and musicians entertained, while servers brought us mutton do pyaza (spicy goat, yes, goat, meat stir fried with onions) and Chicken Indiana (also spicy).

We thought the name Indiana implied "India-like", "India-style", something on that order. But we were told later that the owner was a transplanted Hoosier and that the name came from the other side of the world. The diners ate their fill and watched the brilliantly costumed performers glide and tumble across a stage that took up one end of the large courtyard. In some ways, the evening felt like a Hawaiian luau transplanted to the wrong state. But it was fun.

The next morning, our guide, who introduced himself as G.S. Arora, joined us and Remish in the van for a tour of Jaipur. His eyes sparkled mischievously behind his glasses. We would have other guides in the days ahead--a scholarly gentleman in Agra and at the Taj Mahal; a religion expert amidst the Hindu temple carvings (some quite erotic) in Khajuraho; the harried scout who showed us the sights in Delhi.

Even so, Arora was the first, and this is a story about first impressions, so the task of satisfying our basic curiosity about the Indian way of doing things fell to him.

En route to the major sights, we passed a lavishly decorated cinema that looked like a temple, and Arora volunteered some information. "Bollywood makes hundreds of films every year," he said. "They have to, because India has 18 official languages, plus 1,600 dialects. If you go to see one of these movies, you will be made to realize that our heroes are much stronger than the western heroes. They can jump from the Eiffel Tower without getting a scratch on their bodies. Not even the western heroes can do that. Facing Egypt's pyramids, they can jump to the top.

"Almost all of the films have a similar kind of story line. It might be a love story, a family drama, a lot of emotion, but they all have a happy ending. So if you happen to see people exiting the cinema hall, they'll be smiling ear to ear.

"Also, if you've seen one, you've seen them all."

We headed for the heart of Old Jaipur, the walled and picturesque enclave known as the Pink City. Arora explained that in 1876 the reigning maharaja, Ram Singh, ordered all buildings near the palace painted pink to celebrate a state visit from the Prince of Wales, who later would ascend to the English throne as King Edward VII. "Pink is the color of warmth and welcome," Arora informed us, and pink the old city has remained. The buildings within the wall are repainted every couple of years. "People can use different shades of pink, but the basic color has to be pink," Arora said. "The authorities take care of the painting."

We paused at Hawa Mahal, the Palace of the Winds, for what Arora termed "a Japanese stop." He said that meant a stop for photographs. Although Juju is Asian, she laughed at the stereotype, one that I thought the world and its technology had obliterated. In this day of cellphone cameras and digital camcorders, tourists of all nationalities photograph everything. For a second, the guide's little joke made India seem even more deliciously anachronistic.

The Palace of the Winds was pink, naturally, a beautiful 204-year-old facade about 5 stories high and dotted with tiny windows. From rooms and balconies on the other side, ladies of the court at the adjoining City Palace could discreetly peek down at the street scene.

Arora became very protective at that point, acting as a crossing guard to help us maneuver to a median strip and position ourselves in what he considered the ideal angle for photographs. He also cautioned us: "This being a touristic place, you will come across millions of beggars and hawkers. The best way to keep them away is to not make eye contact. You do not have to respond. Even if you say no, they will feel it's `perhaps.'"

On Tripolia Bazaar and other streets of the Pink City, merchants with open-air shops were selling everything imaginable. Although we felt the urge to get out and look at the displays of produce, spices, clothing, tools, toys and all the rest, we had a schedule to meet.

Arora did pause long enough to point out a milk market, where farmers had lined up canisters containing the morning's output from their goats, cows, sheep and buffaloes.

The guide called our attention to a potential customer dipping his hand into a can. "To make the milk more profitable, a lot of water is added to this milk," Arora said. "When the buyer comes in, he will put his hand in the milk, shake it out, rub the milk on his fingertips and see how much fat is in it. So the more hands that go into this can of milk, the better the milk becomes because of this added flavor. Thankfully, this is not the milk supplied to your hotel."

That led to the subject of cows. "Every morning people would milk their cows and then leave them in the street to be fed by people," he told us. "The cow being a sacred animal, every household would try to feed them. After eating, they stand in the middle of the road or sit in the middle of the road and chew cud. This is good, because it slows and controls the traffic. And the cows like it, because the fumes make them feel high. In India, every animal except the husband is sacred."

"How do the cows know how to get home?" Juju asked.

"They always know. They are like homing pigeons."

At the Amber Palace, our next stop, we found it easy to avoid eye contact with the hawkers because the palace itself commanded our full attention. The pinkish-beige structure sprawls across the crest of an imposing, rocky hill about 7 miles north of Jaipur. Begun in 1592 and completed in 1639, it served for more than 100 years as the capital of Rajasthan. In 1727, the reigning maharaja, Jai Singh, moved the capital to Jaipur, but the royal family continues to take up residence in the Amber Palace from time to time, even though the government now owns it.

We decided to ride an elephant up the hill to the palace entrance, a popular if somewhat hokey way to get there. Jeeps were also available, and visitors can hike up the steep ramp if they wish. Juju and I climbed onto a little seat behind our elephant driver. It swayed and tilted, while the driver engaged in a long, loud argument with his supervisor. Evidently, the driver wanted two more passengers for his mount, because the seat can hold four. Juju said, "I don't like this at all. It's scary. I want to get off." Before we could figure out how to do that, the elephant started up the ramp.

Arora, not being a tourist, preferred the Jeep. He met us in the palace courtyard, which was crowded with visitors and the elephants they came in on. He showed us around the wonderfully carved and pearl-inlaid areas where rulers held their audiences. We peeked into the artistically decorated private chambers that housed the maharajas and--separately--their concubines. A sandstone garrison stood grimly at a higher level, and both buildings spread their ramparts far along the mountainside like a truncated version of China's Great Wall. Such a display of power and wealth must have intimidated enemies and subjects alike.

In the days that followed, we moved on to Agra and India's absolute must-see, the Taj Mahal. The edifice will receive more coverage in another issue of Travel, but I might forget to mention that the highway leading toward Agra featured a 6-mile stretch of pavement that rivaled some of the worst in sub-Saharan Africa. Remish steered around enormous potholes, rocks and ruts, or forced the van to slither through treacherous puddles. The two-way traffic often had to share a single lane, forcing vehicles to play a slow, bumpy game of chicken on the one passable segment of road. Every few yards, people were changing flat tires or cursing broken axles. One group had to deal with an overturned truck.

We asked our driver how this could be. How could a highway suffer such neglect? "No money," he said with a shrug.

At the border of Uttar Pradesh state, Remish paid a sort of entrance tax amounting to 500 rupees, about $11 U.S. While he completed the paperwork, a man tried to entertain us with his muzzled dancing bear. "Oh, that is bad and cruel," Remish said. The highway, however, now was wonderfully smooth.

After taking in the sights of Agra, we flew to Khajuraho, a relatively tranquil village famous for its beautiful Hindu temples dating back to the Chandela dynasty, which ruled for 500 years until overrun by the Moguls early in the 16th Century. The structures were a pleasant contrast to the palaces, tombs, fortifications and congestion of Rajasthan and Agra. We beheld an array of temple towers surrounded by lawns laced with uncrowded pathways.

Our guide that afternoon introduced himself as Mr. Singh. Immediately, he began to explain at great length the Hindu religion and how the carvings on those temples--built within a 100-year period, starting in 950 AD--illustrated the complexities of Hinduism and honored its divinities in all of their forms. He said the towers had been constructed in this out-of-the-way place to protect the sandstone images from frequent rains and floods that hit the Chandela capitals.

The masterful carvings encircled the towers in rows all the way to the top. They depicted gods and goddesses, of course, but also aspects of everyday life. Animals hauled farm goods, musicians played, soldiers fought, hunters stalked, and beautiful, exaggeratedly proportioned female dancers swayed. Animals both real and figments of artisans' imaginations cavorted--leopards, elephants, horses, boars and combinations thereof.

Most famously, human couples were shown locked in carnal embrace, striking many of the positions detailed in the Kama Sutra.

"You know about yoga?" Mr. Singh asked. "There are a hundred kinds of yoga These are the way to reach the ultimate goal of life that is the next incarnation. These poses are a part of it, specific positions. Even sex could be a part of yoga."

We were still pondering the complexities of the Hindu religion that night, as we dined at the rooftop Blue Sky Restaurant. Below us, merchants sold souvenirs, fabrics, saris, books and miniature copies of temple carvings. Across the street, the actual temples glowed with golden light and a voice boomed in Hindi--a sound and light show. We filled up on helpings of a dish very much like fried rice but punctuated with masala, a mixture of spices that provided a mosaic of delicious flavors.

Up there on the Blue Sky, we met a young couple from France who had been traveling through India for several weeks. They described wonders we would miss, experiences we wouldn't have. At least not now. They were merchants, buying materials for their gift shop in Brittany. "We did make a short visit one time," the man said, "and it was very difficult and frustrating. Doing it this way can still be difficult and sometimes frustrating, but there is so much to see."

Weeks later, Juju suggested we go back to India when we could take our time, leave more room for understanding and exploration, follow our whims, maybe go with a group of our friends. I agreed we should try it, so long as we avoided that one bad stretch of road.


IF YOU GO

GETTING THERE

Air India and Air Canada both offer frequent flights to New Delhi from Chicago--most with stops in Bombay (Mumbai) and Toronto, respectively, although Air India currently offers a Friday non-stop to New Delhi. Other major airlines also fly to India, typically with a stop in a European or Middle Eastern hub. Various airline and travel agents quote prices that run just under $1,000 up to $1,700, roundtrip, with heavy restrictions. Standard fares can soar from there. Best bet is to find a travel agent specializing in India and Asia. Some enjoy preferred treatment from airlines they book frequently and many can arrange relatively low consolidator fares. India specialists also might arrange budget-friendly package or group tours.

GETTING AROUND

We used a driver and van part of the time and took two internal flights, one from Agra to Khajuraho and the other from Khajuraho to New Delhi with a brief stop in Varanasi. The domestic flights average around $125, one way. Car and driver came to about $400 for the week. We tipped lavishly by Indian standards. One travel agent recommended gratuities for guides and drivers at 100 to 200 rupees a day, which amounted to $2 or $4, considering there were 45 rupees to the dollar. (Today it's more like 46.) We gave $10 to $15 U.S., because service was so exceptional. And still we felt everyone was underpaid.

LODGING AND FOOD

Because most of our major ground expenses were part of a package deal, it's difficult to break out the hotel rates we paid. All but one of our four hotels belonged to the Taj Group with high-quality accommodations but not the most lavish available. Taj Group rack rates go from $70 at the Chandela in small-town Khajuraho to $170 at the Taj View in Agra, up to $300 for a suite at Taj's Jai Mahal Palace in Jaipur (although a standard room goes for $150). In New Delhi, our hotel, the downtown Hans Plaza, was designed for business travelers, and its 70 rooms were perched atop an office tower: $90-$180.

Each state in India has its own cuisine and its own take on nationally beloved dishes. The timid will find familiar western fare at the big hotels, and the adventurous will discover the cuisine ranges far beyond curry (a British invention; most restaurants will tell you they never heard of it). One highlight out of many: Tandoori chicken at Surbhi Restaurant in Jaipur, not so much for the chicken, which was tasty enough, as for the adjoining turban and spice museums. Some 80 turbans on mannequin heads are lined up in dusty glass cases, each one signifying a region, an occasion, a religious belief or a touch of flamboyance. The amazing variety of spices on display gives you some idea why one cook's masala tastes so different from another's and the first cook's may taste different the next day. There are infinite combinations possible, hinting that, in India at least, spice is the variety of life.

RESOURCES

Lonely Planet puts out an ambitious guidebook that attempts to cover the entire country, but must necessarily offer a condensed version of each area. Louise Nicholson's "India Companion" (Headline Book Publishing) is a charming, quirky and insightful guide available in some of the better-stocked Indian bookstores.

In the U.S., the Government of India Tourist Office is at 1270 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 1808, New York, NY 10020; 212-586-4901; www. tourismofindia.com

-- Robert Cross


E-mail Robert Cross: [email protected]

just give the link we will go ther and read it
Thankx

Thanks for posting....very nice. Good to read something tangible rather than religious edicts five pages long issued in 1432.

[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by Desi$oul: *
just give the link we will go ther and read it
Thankx
[/QUOTE]

You need subscription for Chicago Tribune website.

.

author must be having same smell.... scientists should make a "smell scale" so people know how much they stink themselves.

Actually we could indeed have just had the link posted here along with a few coice excerpts and a personal view of the account would have been useful, perhaps leading to some discussion?