FYI - If one needs to know about Ismaili faith or any other faith for that matter, do yourself a favour and make sure the source is NOT from some "anti websites".
You are welcome to Bubble Buster's posts from an anti-Ismaili website splashed herein or, read and understand from an objective source provided below.
The Ismailis: A Look at a Modern Esoteric Islamic Sect.
The Shia Imami Ismaili Muslim sect, or Ismailis for short, is one of the
largest esoteric sects in Islam. Its members total about 15 million people
who live in India, Pakistan, Central Asia, China, East Africa, Europe, and
North America. They are united by their common allegiance to their spiritual
leader, Imam Karim Aga Khan IV, who is a direct descendant of Imam Ali,
Prophet Mohammed's son-in-law and successor, appointed to lead the Islamic
community.
Most people view Islam as sort of monolithic religion, but in actuality it is
divided into numerous sects. The basic division is the Shia/Sunni split over
who should have succeeded the Prophet after his death. Before his death, the
Prophet appointed Ali as his successor during his last hajj (pilgrimage to
Mecca) in the year 632 CE. However, Ali was rejected by a group of the
Prophet's close followers, known as the Companions, who elected Abu Bakr as
their Khalif (successor of the Prophet). Ali was eventually elected as the
fourth Khalif, but was always considered the leader (Imam) of the Shia (party
of Ali). His assassination and the death of his grandson Hussein split the
Islamic community permanently into two factions: the Shia and the Sunni.
The Imam of the Time is always a descendant of Imam Ali, and has the sole
authority to interpret the Koran according to the time and place. Ismailis
hold that Allah's Noor (the Light) is Eternal; they believe this same Noor
resides in the current Imam of the Time. As an Ismaili friend once said,
"Allah did not stop talking to humankind 1400 hundred years ago; he never has
stopped guiding us." They see the Imam as a reflection of the Divine Reality
in this world.
The Shia followed Imam Ali and each succeeding Imam thereafter, who is
appointed (nass) by the Imam from amongst his male offspring (usually the
eldest son, but not always). Shia Muslims have occasionally faced internal
problems regarding the succession of an Imam. As a result of disagreements,
the community split and a new sect came into existence. Such a split
occurred over the succession of the 6th Imam, Jafar es-Sadiq. It was this
split that gave rise to the Ismaili sect. They followed the Imams from Imam
Jafar's son Ismail, while the majority of the Shia followed his other son,
Musa al-Kazim. Musa's followers are known as Ithna Asharis (The Twelvers);
they are the Shia who today politically control Iran.
Since the split from the Ithna Asharis, the Ismaili movement went on to
spread throughout the Islamic world as a social revolutionary movement.
Ismaili Dais (religious teachers), appointed by the Imam, would form teaching
cells in local communities and conduct missionary work (Dawa); their mission
was to lead others to recognize and give allegiance to the Imam of the Time.
By the 9th century, these groups were strong enough to launch a revolt in
North Africa and Eastern Arabia, which resulted in the formation of the
Ismaili led Fatimid Empire in Egypt (lasting until 1171 CE).
During the later days of the Fatimid Empire, the Ismaili movement split into
two factions over the succession to the 19th Imamate. The Must'ali factions,
who maintained control over the Fatimid Empire, are known as the Bohras, who
live mainly in India and Yemen. Since their line of Imams went into hiding,
the Dais assumed leadership of the community in the Imam's name. Before the
murder of Imam Nizar by his brother Must'ali, a Dai by the name Hasan bin
Sabbah established an Ismaili stronghold in the mountains of Northern Iran.
When Nizar was killed, Sabbah started a Dawa called, "The New Preaching." A
son of Nizar was smuggled out of Egypt and kept concealed at the fortress of
Alamut; from Alamut, Ismaili missionaries spread the ideas of Ismailism
throughout the Middle East and South Asia. They were very successful in South
Asia, where several Hindu castes converted en mass to the new faith.
In the year 1256 CE, the Ismaili State at Alamut came to end when the
Mongolians destroyed it. Ismaili Imams and their followers went into hiding.
They mostly disappeared from history until Imam Aga Khan I fled Iran in 1841
and took charge of his Khoja Ismaili followers in South Asia. In Iran, the
group took on the appearance of a Sufi Order, whereas in South Asia, they
appeared as Hindus. This concealment, called "taqqiya," is practiced by all
Shia sects for self-defense. From the time Imam Aga Khan I entered India, the
Ismailis have gradually lifted taqqiya and practiced their faith openly as a
group.
Ismailis today continue to practice their beliefs in secrecy for fear of
persecution. The faith, however, is becoming more recognized by outsiders
and no longer a secret. They meet daily in Jamatkhanas for prayer and
community activities. Only Ismaili Muslims who have pledged allegiance to the
Imam are allowed in the Jamatkhanas, since, after all, it is the house of the
Imam. While the religious rites are performed privately in Jamatkhanas,
their doctrines are not hidden from public view. The teachings and practices
of the Ismailis are readily available in books and on the Internet. The group
is open to converts, though they do not seem to actively recruit new members.
The Ismailis follow the Five Pillars of Islam by obeying the Farmans
(official teachings) of the Imam of the Time. Their interpretation of Islamic
doctrines and practice can change according to the time and place in which
they live; this change can only be brought about by the Imam of the Time.
Ismailis learn from their Imam how to live ethically and find the true way to
achieve union with "Divine Reality." The first step taken by an Ismaili to
begin this journey is to recite the Shahada: "There is no God but Allah,
Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, and Ali, the commander of the faithful,
is from Allah." Every Ismaili, or a convert to the faith, must pledge
allegiance to the Imam of the Time and follow his Farmans. This is basically
how Ismailis receive and follow Allah's teachings.
Ismailis perform Du'a (prayer) three times a day in Jamatkhanas or at home.
This is derived from the later Shia practice of combining the five regular
prayers into three prayer sessions. The Koran itself is silent on the actual
number of prayers one must perform. It only mandates regular prayer.
Ismailis pay Zakat (alms levied) to the Imam of the Time, which is collected
monthly in the Jamatkhanas. It is set at 12½ % of one's income, but
individual Ismailis may pledge to pay more. This tithe is called the Dasond.
A portion of this money is used to finance local Jamatkhanas, with the rest
being sent to the Imam. The current Imam has used these funds in various Aga
Khan Foundation projects throughout the Third World, often in close
association with the United Nations (many of the Imam's close family work in
various U.N. developmental projects).
Ismailis practice ritual fasting according to the religious customs of the
regions in which they live. Some follow the typical Islamic fast of Ramadan
as a form of taqqiya in countries ruled by Islamic governments, while others
living in free societies do not. Many Ismailis fast on days of the year known
as Shakravari Beej, which occurs when Fridays coincide with the appearance of
a New Moon. This is a traditional fast practiced by Ismailis of South Asian
origin. During this fast they repent of their sins and ask for Allah's
forgiveness through their Imam.
Ismailis perform their hajj (pilgrimage) by seeking a Deedar (glimpse) of the
Imam of the Time. Since the Noor (Light of the Imam) is present in every
Jamatkhana, going to Jamatkhana each day is equal to performing hajj. In the
Prophet's time, to go on hajj was to be with the Prophet. Therefore, to be
in his successor's (the Imam) presence is the modern hajj. Also, Imam Aga
Khan IV has been the most accessible of all Imams; he regularly visits his
followers all over the world. This can be seen as an interesting reversal of
the pilgrimage.
The ultimate goal of Ismailis is to achieve union with Divine Reality. This
part is the deepest secret of Ismailism and must be taught in person. It is
pure gnosis, a gift from Allah given to those who prepare to receive the
Light of Qiyamat. So keep in mind, the Sufi saying: "To those who are ready
the teacher appears."
(c) 1998 by Jim Davis