Here’s some more info it’ll add on to what pristine and zafar mahmood wrote.
Alright, I asked someone about I’tikaaf, and this is what they told me. They said that i’tikaaf basically means to enter the masjid with the niyyat..the intention of residing therein, and that there are three types. The first type is ‘wajib’, and its when you vow to make itikaaf for the sake of Allah swt on the fulfillment of some wish or desire, this must be at least a day and a night long, and must be accompanied by a fast. The second type, which I think is what you were asking about, is ‘sunnat e muakkeda’, and it entails spending the last ten nights and days of ramadaan in the masjid, this is also considered: ‘sunnat-e-muakkadah alal kifayah’ which means that if one person from a community fulfills the obligation of itikaaf the entire community of will be absolved of this duty—otherwise all the residents of the community will be guilty of neglecting this sunnat of our Prophet, sallallaho alaihe wa sallam.
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SubhanAllah, thanks fraudia i wouldn’t have known about that if u hadn’t asked. The third type is ‘nafl’ and it can be for any amount of time—even a few minutes, and no fast is required for this type, ie.nafl itikaaf.
The conditions for person performing itikaaf…umm the mutakif(?) are that he/she be a muslim, that they be sane, clean(taharat), and that they have niyyat—intention. Hmm, what else? Well, eating, sleeping, discussing matters of deen or necessary talk, and leaving the masjid for a valid reason are permitted, but if the reason isn’t valid it will ‘cancel’ or nullify one’s itikaaf. I was also told that its makrooh to observe complete silence as a form of ibadat. During itikaaf one should engage oneself in ibadat, recital of the qu’ran, zikr(remembrance of Allah swt), nafl salaat, durood shareef, istighfaar, and also to study islam as well as teach/impart your own knowledge of deen.
For women, itikaaf should be performed in the home…where she usually offers daily salaat or any other suitable place.
Hmm, alright hope that helps somewhat. Fee AmaanAllah
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