A forgotten Icon... the history of the Bow in the Subcontinent.

Well after my post in the Gharara historical topic I thougth it wise to to revert to something more noble and manly, before someone starts assuming I’m a softy, which I am inside but wont let anyone think that on the outside. :cb:

Okay to the subject at hand.

Across the world since the earlist of times man has used the Bow and Arrow to hunt for food, beat off predators and enemies of all kinds and sadly to kill fellow man in the numerous wars and conflicts that are a pattern of life for all cultures. Thankfully these days it is more a sporting icon than anything yet still there are hunter gatherers and people who use the bow for more than sport.

Many nations and cultures have a strong heritage asscoiated with the Bow and Arrow and indeed I am a lifelong archer fammiliar with the most gracefull and yet lethal of mans creations.

For those of you who do not realize the importance of this tool I guess you will find the following most informative and to those with a passion for the Bow and who might well call themselves my fellow archers this will be more than interesting.

In Pakistan and India as well as the greater subcontinent and in fact all over the world we can categorise Bows into two categories and then further divide them into two sub-categories. Firstly to those unfammiliar with the bow there are now two types of bow the modern and the historical bow. The difference is pretty obvious modern bows look nothing like the traditional bow when you subject them to close scrutiny for they are different in so many ways.

I will begin by detailing the Historical bow which comes in two forms. The first is the simple self bow, which is a bow made from one or perhaps two materials at most, requires very little construction or engineering skill and will do a very good job. The second is the Composite bow which as the name suggests is a powerfull bow made from composite materials.

In South Asia the first bows to appear were almost certianly Self-Bows. These it seems were made from single wood or bamboo staves and measured anything from one to three meters. In Pakistan and India the most common material for the self bow was Bamboo. Being a supple and very flexible yet strong wood, it was ideal for the tensile forces that would be subjected to it when the stave was drawn as a bow.

The wood bows were also used but it seems these were strong but lacked the fexibility of the Bamboo which made them very brittle and such bows seldom lasted as long. Due to the stress forces plied on the self bow it had to be long to take the force. Too short and the bow would be too rigid and impossible to draw, too long and it became unwieldy and again difficuilt to draw. Most bow staves were about the same hieght as the archer or perhaps longer. One could compare the bamboo bow of South Asia to the Japanese Yumi which is a simmilar creation albeit assymetrical.

The other bow most commonly used in South Asia was the powerfull Composite Bow. It was made from several materials consisting of Horn (ussually buffallo horn), Sinew from game animal tendons and a thin wood core ussually birch or maple, though any would could technically be used. The composite bow could be much shorter and therefore easier to use from the back of a horse and more importantly it was far more powerfull.

Archery has been a long tradition in South Asia with archers fammously using both types of bow. The bow is not just a weapon it is also a cultural Icon wether it is the Northern Tribes who are famed for thier love of horses and Archery… or wether it be the Icons in temples and churches and Masjids, from Hunters to Holy men and even Gods it seems have been fond of the bow.

Archery is also a modern Olympic sport with various styles and schools.

So anyone here fond of Archery?

Re: A forgotten Icon… the history of the Bow in the Subcontinent.

An example of the Indian self bow…

While it’s not all too clear in the image this type of bow is easiest to make and is the most basic bow found in the Sub-Continent this example is actually quite small some bows are made of staves almost 2 meters in legth. :eek

The second type of Bamboo bow is made up of multiple layers of smaller pieces of bamboo, rather than a sinle stave and requires a little more skill especially interms of binding but it is more powerfull and while not a true composite it is a composite of sorts…

The final and most powerfull of the three classic types of bows used in the Sub-Continent is the composite bow. Originally the weapon of Steppes Nomads it took up a great following and up till the 19th Century was the worlds greatest weapon, in fact it came to replace much of the native Indian bows and even today it is considered a truly awesome weapon even by sporting enthuisasts as it is one of the most classic examples of intricate laminate technology… in fact the methods used to make such a bow are still used in engineering today from Bridges to Carbon fibre.


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Re: A forgotten Icon… the history of the Bow in the Subcontinent.

Respect for this thread. I am involved with weaponry and martial arts myself as you’re well aware brother. And this is a very interesting topic even though I’m not an expert on archery. :k:

Re: A forgotten Icon… the history of the Bow in the Subcontinent.

I would love to try Archery…I remember as a kid me and my cousin bros tried to make our own bows and arrows :cb: we were playing Robin Hood :smiley:

Re: A forgotten Icon… the history of the Bow in the Subcontinent.

It’s quite easy to get into and it’s very good way of keeping your upper body in shape and if you use a composite bow then it will be almost an all body workout… since you string such bows with your legs…:eek:

The limbs are too strong to be flexed by a mere arm strength so one needs to use the full power of ones body.

Hahah :cb:

Yes Robin hood… he used a self bow made of Yew. A typical bow from that era would have been an awesome weapon but as well as a weapon it became a cultural craze for England that spanned a good few centuries… many towns and villages still have a main road called the “Butts” where once upon a time Archers would have practiced on dummy targets known as Butts.

Archery is a growing sport and it has always been one of those aspects of human history… the bow will still be around proabaly millenia from now… at least I hope so. :slight_smile:

Re: A forgotten Icon… the history of the Bow in the Subcontinent.

I have never teste it ..ok never tries it except for a few `games’ during my childhood.

I would really love to test one AK-47 :yummy:..But it is illegal in India.. :slight_smile:

Re: A forgotten Icon… the history of the Bow in the Subcontinent.

You really must give archery a try Arlietter bhai… trust me I could outrange an AK47 with a composite bow and the ammunition is more versatile too… :wink:

But if your intent on getting into guns… maybe I could give you some tips… so in India you cant have even licensced firearms? Well I guess most countries would not allow anything like an AK47 as a personall weapon anyway.:cb:

But guns really have spoiled the fun… I used to pride myself on being able to outrange 60% of modern small arms using a humble bow that is ancient technology yet never really been replaced. :slight_smile:

If you train from an early age you can handle anything… but you know the olympic bows have a draw wieght of a mere 40lbs… that is considered pretty heavy these days… and becouse those are compound bows (not to be confused with Composite bows) they use pulleys and cables to reduce the effort and make it easier to draw and shoot… :stuck_out_tongue:

I can understand the logic for compounds but if you want to get an idea of how hard a classic bow is to use…

Imagine picking up your own body wieght sometimes much more with just two fingers! In fact I still train by using sand filled army jerry cans that have 30litre capacity and holding them and releasing… trust me if your not used to the effort it will practically kill your fingers but you will live and your fingers will be much stronger.

The classic two finger salute has an archers history too… mind you theres many ways to draw a bow including the thumb draw.

Archery has to be one of the best upper body excercises… but you might end up with a nasty slab of muscle on your back and shoulders… it gives you a slighty ogre like look but it’s worth it… :slight_smile: