*Q. Can a momin disown his own children (born out of a nikah marriage? If so under what circumstances. Incase disowning such a child is permitted in Islam will that child inherit the property of his parent or not? *
A. Nobody can disown his own children under any circumstance and the child will get inheritance from his parents. It is haram for parents to refuse or deny the relationship between them and their children. Some children behave very badly with their parents that amounts to “Uqooq”. “Uqooq” is a great sin i.e. Goona-e-Kabira, (Great Sin) but that also does not deprive the child from inheritance.
*Q. Can a momin child (not baaligh) be debarred from getting father’s/mother’s inheritance, due to any reason whatsoever? If so, under what circumstance? *
A. “Na-Baaligh” child cannot at any cost be deprived of inheritance from his parents. The inheritance would not be given to the children in one of these two cases:
- If the child kills or indulges in king his father or mother.
- If he changes his religion from Islam to something else, he will not get the inheritance from his parents. For this matter we do not know any difference amongst Muslims. All Muslims generally believe in this rule.
*Q. A woman has been advised by her doctors that conceiving a child would be harmful to her life. Can the husband force her to conceive as a matter of right? *
A. If it is dangerous to the life of the woman her husband cannot force her. Islam never condones any act of harm and injustice.
*Q. Some people say that non-married people should not come early into the mosque. Is it true? *
A. This is a totally wrong belief. It is recommended to come early to the mosque. It has come down to us in Riwayat that the earth is displeased by a non-married person, which is an expression of Allah’s displeasure. Those who are unmarried and are physically mature should make arrangements for their marriage. Allah will make easy the other problems.
*Q. A couple who is childless wishes to adopt a child. Is it permissible? *
A. They can adopt a child. It is a virtuous act and carries great reward. But it should be borne in mind that they cannot say we are his parents. If the child’s father’s name is known, that should be given to the child. If it is not known, give any name but the man who adopts cannot give his name to the child.
The woman who adopts doesn’t become Mahram to the male child, she had brought up unless she breast-feeds the child for a specified period (as explained in Tawzihul Masail). The child will not inherit except by a written Will (i.e. 1/3rd of assets). The adopted child does not have the same status as one’s own begotten child.
*Q. Can family - members and relative stop a husband from oppressing his wife? *
A. Some husbands believe that they own their wives. They think they can treat their wives in whatever manner they like. Is the husband the creator of his wife? A husband has no right to oppress his wife.
Any Muslim who is witness to such oppression should prevent it. It is the Islamic responsibility to stop oppression even if two unknown persons are fighting on the street.
*Q. Is it true that marriage should not be contracted in the month of Shawwal? *
A. There is no such injunction in Shariat. Marriage can be contracted in Shawwal. Moreover, it is considered Mustahab.
*Q. Should a man wait till the end of his divorced wife’s Iddah before marrying again? *
A. No. Iddah is for women. A man need not wait till the period of Iddah expires.
Q. What should children be told about sexual matters and at what age?
A. When children become mature, that is, normally when girls enter 9 years of age & boys enter 15 years of age respectively, they should be told about Janaabat, Ehtilam, the things not permissible in those states, and the necessary conditions & ways of purification.
If the parents cannot teach them for some reason or other, they should ask others to teach them. However, they should be taught only what is necessary. Some people are ignorant of these even when they are not children anymore. It is also the responsibility of parents to give religious education to their children.
*Q. The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) said that the person who marries, his half ‘Imaan’ (faith) is perfected. How? *
A. The correct word is ‘Protected’ and not ‘Perfected’, that is, half of the person’s faith will be protected due to marriage. Satan has many ways of inciting people towards sinning. The path of lust is one such path, which an unmarried person is likely to take. In the absence of marriage, if a person satisfies his sexual needs by an un-Islamic act, his sense of shame diminishes and ultimately disappears.
The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) said, “Every religion has its special character - trait of my community is modesty (Haya)”. And according to another Hadees, modesty is half of ‘Imaan’. The married person is protected from losing this trait. Hence, half of his Imaan is secured.
*Q. Can a man marry the niece of his wife? *
A. A man cannot marry the niece (Brother’s or sister’s daughter) of his wife without wife's permission. There is, however, no harm in his marring her niece without her permission, provided that she grants such permission later. And if she does not agree to this marriage, the marriage with her niece is void.
To be continued....