Re: Sindh water woes: “Time to take the right step”
http://www.dawn.com/2006/04/17/ebr8.htm
Is Kalabagh dam really inevitable?
By Muhammad Idris Rajput
THE pro-Kalabagh dam lobby believes that if it is not built, following things may happen.
(i) Inter-provincial tensions in water distribution would exacerbate since the amount of water to be distributed will reduce significantly because of silting of reservoirs.
(ii) With additional availability of water from Kalabagh dam, it will be possible to implement Water Apportionment Accord, 1991 and,
(iii) it will become almost impossible to meet the future food requirements of the growing population.
These arguments need to be examined in the light of facts and figures: (i) At present, there is inter-provincial tension in water distribution. The cause is not shortage of water but unfairness in distribution.
If the water is distributed fairly, so that each co-sharer gets the due share, there will be no tension. Presently, the distribution is done under the Indus River System Authority (Irsa) on the basis of a three-tier formula:
(a) If water availability is less than average system uses for the
period 1977-87, in proportion to system uses from 1977-82.
(b) If availability is between average system uses from 1977-82 i.e. 105.4 million acre feet (MAF) and accord allocation (117.35 MAF) in proportion to system uses up to system uses (105.4 maf) and more, than system-uses in proportion to the accord allocations.
(c) If availability is greater than accord allocation, in proportion to accord allocations up to accord allocation and in following ratio beyond accord allocation:-
Sindh: 37 per cent;
Punjab: 37 per cent;
NWFP: 14 per cent and
Balochistan: 12 per cent.
It may be noted that average system uses from 1977-82 are not part of the accord and there is no mention of the distribution formula. The accord says that the distribution is to be made in proportion to 10 daily allocation forming part of accord.
Another cause of tension is that NWFP and Balochistan are given their full share, even when the supplies are short.