Saving accounts. RIBA???

I would agree that there are not enough liquid monetary assets to cover what circulates on the books, which is why Cash is but one asset of the whole accounting equation and financial statements of companies. Paper currency is no longer a vis a vis commodity based phenomena anymore. The promise of value takes into account everything which comprises a country’s GDP and more.

I absolutely agree the Islamic finance industry gymnastics are vastly masquerades and anyone with the basic understanding of finances and Islamic fundamentals can easily shoot holes through it. Its more marketing driven than founded on a principle. So far I cannot call any Islamic finance I have encountered in the US one that at least satisfies me when it comes to claiming soundness of Islamic principles.

Agree with the dust of riba. We unfortunately have evolved into a very very convoluted society but for good reasons as well.