Re: Religion without a God
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*Originally posted by sabah: *
I don't have a clear question that will makes sense, just wondering how one can have a religion without any concept of one or more Gods? What is the status of whatever or whoever replaces the entity of erm 'God' in these 'religions'?
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Sabah, a rambling response to your 'unclear' query...
I am not a philosopher. I am not even particularly religious though I am no atheist either. Just some thoughts on 'religion'...
The following is the sequence in which religion may have developed.
0) There was no concept of a 'god' for the early man. He then saw lightning and floods and death from tigers. He got scared and when he couldn't assign a reason for certain happenings, he became fearful, thought of a superpower and began to 'worship' him
1) Hence, God is dangerous and evil. If you don't worship/ appease him, he will destroy you. That's how sacrifices may have started.
With growth in civilization and knowledge about the causes of things happening around him, there was less to fear.
2) God need not be feared. He will be good to you if you worship him, but he will be evil to you if you don't. God is still seen as a powerful being. Keep him in good humour and he will generally leave you alone.
2 b) I have probably missed out on an intermediate stage. It is okay not to please him, but for heaven's sake, don't antagonise him.
3) God is a good being. He will be good to you if you worship him. Ask for favours and he will grant them to you.
3 b)But you are his child and even if you don't believe in him, he cares for you and will 'forgive' you if you are good and repent.
4) God is the compassionate being. He will be good to you and cares for you irrespective of whether you believe in him or not
5) There is no such thing as god (becomes sort of redundant when I don't need to fear/ appease/ pray to him/her)
The last one is a bit of a leap. This could also be interpreted as 'The god is in you'. I am on slippery ground here, but this is a layman's interpretation. You don't have to worship/ pray. No rituals are required, etc. Effectively, there is no 'separate' being called god. OK, this may not be the same thing as atheism, but is almost like a parallel track to atheism, simply put. Mathematically, 'tending towards atheism'? Probably not the same thing as 'there is no god', but more as 'there is no need for religious practices, rituals and thoughts and scriptures'.
To my mind early Buddhism followed this principle. Buddhism was primarily a revolt against ritualistic hinduism; the teachings were a set of moral guidelines for the individual and the society rather than a religion in the sense that we talk today. Buddha did not claim to be a god.
I do realise that one probably needs to go step by step to reach stage 5. It would be too presumptous of anybody to think that they could jump stages in their search for god.
Note that most religious practices have elements of each of the above stages (even if the religion itself doesn't).
Am I making sense?