One in four is Muslim, study says

Rather, Mao was very well capable of consensus without democracy…the claim that consensus is impossible without it seems to be yours.

Regardless, the first Caliph and second Caliphs were elected in a similar process by Ansar and Muharjirun. Those who did not dissolve their tribal affiliation respected the decision. This is called “consensus”.

Done.

Depends. Caliphs in the Imperial era were effectively representatives of tribes which threw their support behind said individual. Tribal elders did indeed represent their tribes (probably much more intimately than any elected official could). This is representation.

I don’t understand your characterization of these elections as Sham, unless there is only one candidate on the ballet.

…and? Ignoring the fact, of course, that many Caliphs did indeed have Jewish and Christian advisors (rolls eyes). That’s neither here nor there, as what we could call “citizens” was determined by faith. Historically, there was limited self rule for non-Muslims, so no need for such close involvement in the affairs of a different state.

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if you will during the early calpihate (although the Ottomans did have at least one Jewish vizier). You call this representation when a majority of the people it ruled were non-Muslim? Is China democratic?

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Yes, LOL…people were represented by their tribal leaders. Perhaps more so than I am by my MP. But that’s a different matter…

I really don’t care if China is democratic or not…it is, however, a legit form of government.

Shrugs…pick one…I’m not making any exclusive claims as to who has or has not a monopoly on representation.

LOL…yes…it can. Hence my statement that they’re no better…which is not to say everyone else is best. No?

Shrugs…some are specific problems, others…not really. I mean, it’s become quite fashionable to focus on the Muslim world, and to treat it (absurdly, and idiotically) as a homogeneous mass, but that’s how people deal with complex issues…they deal with complex abstractions. Those not familiar with how intellectuals break down issues as such are prone to chicken-little syndrome…no dear, the sky isn’t really falling even though the streets are indeed flooded.

Only a valid gripe against all Muslim states if indeed all Muslim states had such laws.

Only a valid gripe against all Muslim states if indeed all Muslim states had such laws.

LOL…now that’s funny…remove "religous’, and viola…and yes, you can count BlackWater and other mercenary-terror groups in that crowed too.

Rebuilt themselves, gave US democracy.

Was already industrialized, but no doubt US foreign policy here was at it’s best. It worked. Democracy? Whoop-de-doo…Japanese don’t mind it, so whatever.

Same as above.

South Koreans had democracy…but didn’t see spectacular economic growth until a certain dictator came along…

Could have had Saddam as leader, would still have been an ally.

Usurping Moro land, as the Chinese are doing to the Uighars.

Usurping Palestininan land.

Actually, according to your equating of consensus and representation to democracy…I never made such a claim.

Point?

You forgot Pakistan, Iraq (at one point), China (largest trading partner), several Latin American dictatorships during the 80’s, and so on.

I’m really trying hard to discern what your point is…