Re: ISRO
Actually Russia never gave any technology to India. The only major transfer was that of cryogenic engines without technology in 1991. This was because according to US it violaes MTCR.
Well about 10 days from now, India will launch its heaviest satellite to date at a geosynchronous orbit. Only some 5 nations have this capability. Realistically, Pakistan which has not launched a satellite on its own soil, in my opinion, has atleast a couple of decades catching up to do before they can come close to this capability.