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I have done some research and would like discuss different aspects of Riba. Not that things are not clear in my head but have a healthy discussion, for we learn a lot from such academic discussions.
Mt first and foremost understanding is that Riba was forbidden to preserve injustice among trades or transactions and to preserve market competition. So the economic substance is important as compared to the contract language.
Time based value of money is but one aspect of Riba, which depends on the difference between commodity money and fiat money of today. Though in principle both are used for similar reasons today.