Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Well AK was never part of kasmeer… my my what else they teach in Indian schools.. And Run of Kutch is all sand dunes ![]()
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Well AK was never part of kasmeer… my my what else they teach in Indian schools.. And Run of Kutch is all sand dunes ![]()
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Well Kaveri failed more than 2 years ago. For time being, GE will supply engines for first 20 LCAs.
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Dont worry, we unlike you are not war mngering fanatics, despite your inferior genes.
We are happy to see your soldiers slaughtered as often as possible. I revel in the blood of Indian terrorist scum…
India will pay…
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Hostory written by Indians?
Here is reality, Indians could do nothing but hold of the Pakistani in 1965. The only war you ever won had nothing to do with Indias military “supperiority.” But you jackass’s will always beat that dead horse cause that all you have.
Fact is that Indians are an inferior form of humanity, incapable of defending themselvs unless they outnumber their enemy by atleast ten fold.
In an equal fight, like with China, Indians get their ass rolled over..
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
HAHAHAHAHAHAHA
@ Vineshvk
Now Pakipatriot has written something that resembles mine. I don't need to reply to you. Just read PP's post above
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Is it in the genes, this "supperiority" of your's?
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Kid, we always defended ourselves except the Indo-China war.
India did not lose any territory to Pakistan in the 1965 war, it ended in a stalemate. You know what happened during the 1971 and Kargil war.
It does not matter if we outnumber you, it’s not our problem, it’s your problem.
I cant help it if that gives you sleepless nights. We do not outnumber you by 10-1, but rather 3-1. But you should also take the 4-1 factor into consideration, as you are more superior to us
. It was boasted during the 1965 war that one pakistani soldier is equal to 4 indian soldiers (so much for superior genes
) and India did not outnumber Pakistan considerably during the 1965 war.
Here is an independent analysis of the 1965 war.
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/indo-pak_1965.htm
Kids, please pay attention to the statements in bold.
Indo-Pakistan War of 1965
The second Indo-Pakistani conflict (1965) was also fought over Kashmir and started without a formal declaration of war. The war began in August 5, 1965 and was ended Sept 22, 1965.
The war was initiated by Pakistan who since the defeat of India by China in 1962 had come to believe that Indian military would be unable or unwilling to defend against a quick military campaign in Kashmir, and because the Pakistani government was becoming increasingly alarmed by Indian efforts to integrate Kashmir within India. There was also a perception that there was widespread popular support within for Pakistani rule and that the Kashmiri people were disatisfied with Indian rule.
After Pakistan was successful in the Rann of Kutch earlier in 1965, Ayub Khan (by nature a cautious person) was pressured by the hawks in his cabinet (led by Z.A. Bhutto) and the army to infiltrate the ceasefire line in Kashmir. The action was based on the incorrect premise that indigenous resistance could be ignited by a few saboteurs. Ayub resisted the idea as he foresaw India crossing the international frontier in retaliation at a point of its choosing. The Bhutto faction, which included some prominent generals, put out the canard that Ayub’s cowardice stemmed from his desire to protect his newly acquired wealth. It was boasted at the time that one Pakistani soldier was equal to four Indian soldiers and so on. (due to superior genes
)
On August 5, 1965 between 26,000 and 33,000 Pakistani soldiers crossed the Line of Control dressed as Kashmiri locals headed for various areas within Kashmir. Indian forces, tipped off by the local populace, crossed the cease fire line on August 15.
The initial battles between India and Pakistan were contained within Kashmir involving both infantry and armor units with each country’s air force playing major roles. It was not until early Sept. when Pakistani forces attacked Ackhnur that the Indians escalated the conflict by attacking targets within Pakistan itself, forcing the Pakistani forces to disengage from Ackhnur to counter Indian attacks.
The largest engagement of the war occurred in the Sialkot region where some 400 to 600 tanks squared off. Unfortunately the battle was indecisive.
By Sept 22 both sides had agreed to a UN mandated cease-fire ending the war that had by that point reached a stalemate.
Overall, the war was militarily inconclusive; each side held prisoners and some territory belonging to the other. Losses were relatively heavy–on the Pakistani side, twenty aircraft, 200 tanks, and 3,800 troops. Pakistan’s army had been able to withstand Indian pressure, but a continuation of the fighting would only have led to further losses and ultimate defeat for Pakistan. Most Pakistanis, schooled in the belief of their own martial prowess, refused to accept the possibility of their country’s military defeat by “Hindu India” and were, instead, quick to blame their failure to attain their military aims on what they considered to be the ineptitude of Ayub Khan and his government.
Pakistan was rudely shocked by the reaction of the United States to the war. Judging the matter to be largely Pakistan s fault, the United States not only refused to come to Pakistan s aid under the terms of the Agreement of Cooperation, but issued a statement declaring its neutrality while also cutting off military supplies. The Pakistanis were embittered at what they considered a friend’s betrayal, and the experience taught them to avoid relying on any single source of support. For its part, the United States was disillusioned by a war in which both sides used United States-supplied equipment. The war brought other repercussions for the security relationship as well. The United States withdrew its military assistance advisory group in July 1967. In response to these events, Pakistan declined to renew the lease on the Peshawar military facility, which ended in 1969. Eventually, United States-Pakistan relations grew measurably weaker as the United States became more deeply involved in Vietnam and as its broader interest in the security of South Asia waned.
Iran, Indonesia, and especially China gave political support to Pakistan during the war, thus suggesting new directions in Pakistan that might translate into support for its security concerns. Most striking was the attitude of the Soviet Union. Its post-Khrushchev leadership, rather than rallying reflexively to India’s side, adopted a neutral position and ultimately provided the good offices at Tashkent, which led to the January 1966 Tashkent Declaration that restored the status quo ante. The aftermath of the 1965 war saw a dramatic shift in Pakistan’s security environment. Instead of a single alignment with the United States against China and the Soviet Union, Pakistan found itself cut off from United States military support, on increasingly warm terms with China, and treated equitably by the Soviet Union. Unchanged was the enmity with which India and Pakistan regarded each other over Kashmir. The result was the elaboration of a new security approach, called by Ayub Khan the “triangular tightrope”–a tricky endeavor to maintain good ties with the United States while cultivating China and the Soviet Union. Support from other developing nations was also welcome. None of the new relationships carried the weight of previous ties with the United States, but, taken together, they at least provided Pakistan with a political counterbalance to India.
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
And kids, please stick to the topic now. Do not make unrelated arguments which I know you will :) .
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Another article for you kids, this time an unbiased analysis by a Pakistani itself.
http://www.defencejournal.com/2001/september/1965.htm
Sorry for the formatting problems and the html tags, kids. I know you would love to read this article, did not want these stupid html errors to stop you from getting some education.
Kids, in simple layman’s language here is the gist:
Pakistan was the initiator of war and could not build upon the strategic advantage leading to a tactical draw. India also made a few mistakes during the war, but the credit goes to India to defend it’s territory while it was still in a process of rebuilding after the humiliating Indo-China war. Remember, numerically India did not have an overwhelming “supperiority” (superior genes lol), but Pakistan had a tangible superiority qualitatively in tanks and armoury. And please do not forget to add the now famous 4-1 “supperiorty” factor (sorry to rub it in guys, but cant stop laughing at it :rotfl: :rotfl: :rotfl: )
1965 analysed
**Columnist A H AMIN analyses the 1965 war dispassionately.
**
1965 was a watershed in Indo-Pak history! The war instead of being dispassionately analysed became a ground to attack and condemn political opponents! Complete books were written out of sheer motivation based on pure and unadulterated venom! To date the trend continues at the cost of serious research and history writing! Most of these books were written by beneficiaries of the usurper Ayub or Bhutto haters! Men with a naive knowledge of military history made worse by a desire to settle personal scores! Jaundiced history of the worst kind!
This article is an overall analysis of the 1965 war based on military facts rather than any motivation to settle political scores based on matters of ego rather than any serious objective considerations! It is hoped that after 36 years readers would be more interested in hard facts rather than pure and unadulterated polemics by men who did not know the division of battle “more than a spinster”!
Timing of 1965 War
This has been the subject of many controversies and myths! In 1965 India was recovering from the effects of the China War. Indian Army was engaged in a process of massive expansion with units and divisions half trained half novice! Something like the Austrian Army of 1809! Outwardly expanding and larger but lacking the military virtue and military spirit identified by Carl Von Clausewitz as the key elements in an military machines effectiveness! There was no overwhelming Indian numerical superiority unlike 1971 and many parts of the Indo-Pak border like the vast bulk of Shakargarh bulge were unmanned on the Indian side! (infiniti: No overwhemling superiority and Pakistan had the 4-1 superiority factor and still has, :rotfl: :rotfl: ROFLMAO)
Qualitatively Pakistan had a tangible superiority by virtue of possession of relatively superior tanks and artillery! The Centurion tank which was the backbone of Indian army was concentrated in the Indian Armoured division while the vast bulk of Indian infantry divisions were equipped with the obsolete Shermans! Even in quality of command there were serious drawbacks! The Indian 1 Corps had been just raised and the GOC of the Indian 1st Armoured Division was about to retire! Indian Mountain Divisions brought into the plains lacked sufficient antitank resources and were not in the ideal fighting condition. Some 38 plus Indian Infantry Battalions were absorbed by the blotting paper of Indian Army i.e a tract known as Kashmir! All these battalions were deployed north of Chenab River.
Indian Army was in the process of expansion and the Indian Army had no strategic reserves in the Ravi-Sutlej Corridor against the Pakistani 1st Armoured Division.
Setting aside the ethical dilemma whether war is the best instrument of policy to settle political disputes militarily 1965 was the ideal time for Pakistan to settle its political problems with India. This point was realized by some mid- ranking senior officers in the Pakistan Army which included the Pakistani DMO Gul Hassan, Major General Akhtar Hussain Malik and by some civilians like Foreign Minister Z.A Bhutto and Foreign Secretary Aziz Ahmad.
On the other hand Musa the Pakistani C-in-C was opposed to war! This was not because Musa was a pacifist but because Musa lacked military competence and was enjoying his second four-year-term as C-in-C of the Pakistan Army! Ayub the military ruler was initially against any military adventure but revised his ideas after Pakistani military successes in Rann of Katch.
In Clausewitzian terms 1965 was the ideal time for Pakistan to start a war. The following quotation illustrates the rationale; ‘Let us suppose a small state is involved in a contest with a very superior power, and foresees that with each year its position will become worse: should it not; if war is inevitable, make use of the time when its situation is furthest from worst? Then it must attack, not because the attack in itself ensures any advantages but it will rather increase the disparity of forces — but because this state is under the necessity of either bringing the matter completely to an issue before the worst time arrives or of gaining at least in the meantime some advantages which it may hereafter turn to account’.1
(infiniti: And you guys wasted that golden opportunity, ab allah hi bachay, wait, oh no! you guys have nukes now
, sorry forgot about that, one paskitani soldier = 15 indian soldiers now :halo: )
Comparative Level of Planning-Strategic
At the strategic level the Pakistani plan was superior. Its initial thrust launched with an infantry division-tank brigade size force against Akhnur was enough to cause a crisis of strategic level in the Indian Army. The situation with Akhnur in Pakistani hands would have been disastrous for India. All the Indian plans to launch the 1 Corps against the MRL would have been thrown to winds and Indians would have spent the entire war redressing the imbalance caused due to loss of Akhnur! On the other hand the Pakistani thrust in Khem Karan would have bottled up three Indian Infantry divisions in the Beas-Ravi corridor and three Indian divisions would have been forced to surrender. 1965 could have then been a Pakistani strategic success rather than a tactical draw as it turned out to be.
On the other hand the Pakistani 6 Armoured Division was well poised to deal with any Indian armoured thrust launched in the Ravi-Chenab corridor.
Pakistani failure lay in poor execution and understanding at the strategic level rather than planning
**It was in implementation rather than planning that the Pakistani GHQ and Ayub failed miserably at the strategic level. **The reason was simple. Both Ayub and Musa lacked strategic insight! They lacked the resolution and strategic coup d oeil to conduct decisive warfare. Both were extremely defensive in their approach and saw war as reacting to enemy countermoves rather than making the enemy react to their moves. Thus Musa as late as 1983 naively claimed in his book “My Version” that the aim of Grand Slam was not to capture Akhnur but to merely threaten it. In other words Musa saw a move which had the potential to cause a severe strategic imbalance in the Indian High Command as a tactical move to relieve pressure on Muzaffarabad! Allah be praised!
Even a foreigner saw the immense importance of capturing Akhnur. Thus the remarks of Marshall Chen Yi the Foreign Minister of China who was visiting Pakistan at the time of Grand Slam. Chen Yi thus “made a sharp cutting movement at the little finger; ‘knock them out at Akhnoor’.That will help the freedom fighters and also guarantee the security of East and West Pakistan. With the little finger gone, the whole hand becomes useless”!2 So thought a veteran of a many decade long civil war! This was Greek for a man who was elevated to the rank of Army Chief because of political considerations! This was Greek for a man accused of tactical timidity in Burma!
Inability to develop a doctrine of decisive warfare
The principal reason of failure of both the armies was “failure or inability to develop a doctrine of decisive warfare”. This was a colonial legacy. The Indian Army of pre-1947 was an internal security machine designed for defence while the main forces of the empires allies came into action on other decisive fronts. The concentration on both sides was to have tactical concepts while no doctrine integrating tactics with operational strategy and national strategy existed to give coherence to the whole business of warfare.
Lack of Resolution in the Ayub-Musa duo to energetically conduct the war
1965 was a failure in resolution at the highest level. Both the president and his handpicked chief lacked the resolution to provide strategic direction to a well oiled machine which had the potential to inflict a severe strategic defeat on the enemy.
Failure of Pakistani GHQ to effectively supervise execution of plans or to create alternative organization or command arrangements to supervise the conduct of war
The job of an army HQ is not just to formulate plans but to effectively supervise the execution of plans. Ayub in words of a British contemporary was devoid of “operational experience” “organizational understanding” and “lacked tactical flair”.3 Thus Ayub and Musa saw no need to have intermediate corps headquarters to over insure the success of the army’s main attack involving a force of an infantry division and an armoured division. This was a case of extreme naivette rather than a minor error of judgement. Probably the supreme commander was too busy with Five Year Plans and big business and had lost sight of the business of soldiering! His handpicked proxy chief wanted a peaceful tenure in which he would not be forced to exercise any strategic judgement!
The 12 Divisional organizational failure, one of the main reasons of Grand Slam’s failure, was another glaring case of lack of organizational insight on part of Ayub and Musa. While the Indians had bifurcated their forces in Kashmir based on north and south of Pir Panjal range right from 1948 and early 1950s Pakistan’s military supremos naively thought that one divisional headquarter was sufficient to manage a front of 400 miles in a mountainous territory spanning the Himalayas, Karakorams and the Pir Panjal!
Indian and Pakistani armour failures compared
At the strategic level both India and Pakistan got an opportunity to knock out the other side. Pakistan got it twice, first at Akhnur and then at Khem Karan. India got it once at Gadgor on 8th September. Both the sides failed. On the Pakistani side the failure had more to do with lack of strategic insight at Akhnur, ordering a change of horses in the middle of a crucial operation. Then at Khem Karan the Pakistani failure was at divisional level i.e failure to pump in all five armoured regiments on the 8th or 9th September thus achieving a decisive breakthrough.The situation was made worse by absence of Corps Headquarter. The Indian failure at Gadgor had more to do with failure at brigade and divisional level in actual execution despite the fact that the Indians had the mains “available” as well as “physically available” to achieve a breakthrough. The failure was Brigadier K.K Singh Commander Indian 1st Armoured Division who saw a threat to his flanks which in reality was a tank squadron of 62 Cavalry which had lost its way and blundered into the Indian artillery echelons opposite Rangre. The Indians had the means to achieve a breakthrough but failed primarily because lack of coup d oeil and resolution at brigade level. This was a command and execution failure. In Khem Karan on the other hand Pakistan had the resources but failed to bring them into the battle area because of poor staff work and planning at divisional level. Thus on the decisive 8th September Pakistan did not have the means to achieve a breakthrough and this had more to do with poor initial planning and staff work at div and brigade level rather than at the command or execution level. Thus the Pakistani failure was a staff and planning failure in which all from brigade till GHQ were included while the Indian failure was a command failure in which the prime culprits were the armoured brigade and divisional commander.
On the Pakistani side the success at Gadgor had more to do with outstanding leadership at squadron and unit level rather than any operational brilliance at brigade or divisional level. In the Indian success at Khem Karan, however, an important role was played by Indian higher headquarters at divisional corps and army command level.
Triumph of Defence and Failure of Offence as a Form of War
1965 was a failure of offence and triumph of defence. Except in Grand Slam where initial overwhelming superiority enabled Pakistan to achieve a breakthrough, on both sides defence triumphed as a way of war. Both the armies were more used to defence because of British colonial military experience and comparative relative lack of difference in weaponry also ensured that defence triumphed over attack. Thus the attackers failed at Gadgor, Chawinda, Assal, Uttar and Valtoha regardless of religion of the defender! Both the armies lacked the dynamism to conduct attack a far more complicated form of war and totally outside the pre-1947 experience of fighting divisional and brigade level defensive battles till overwhelming superiority enabled the Britisher to resume the offensive as at Alalamein and that too with non-Indian formations like the purely British armoured divisions or in Burma where the British-Indians had overwhelming superiority against the Japanese in tanks and air.
Ignored aspects of the war
There are certain points which are conveniently forgotten or not understood at all. Although the paratroopers failed in Pathankot area their dropping delayed the move forward of 14 Indian Infantry Division to support Indian 1st Armoured Division operations opposite Chawinda. The latter fact was acknowledged by a man no less eminent than the Indian GOC Western Command Harbaksh Singh.4
Conclusion
While Indian GOC Western Command Harbaksh Singh admitted that the Pakistani attack opposite Khem Karan could have been decisive we in Pakistan have twisted 1965 war into a case of blaming the civilians for intriguing against the army and leading it into an aimless military adventure. Even today India’s top military thinker Ravi Rikhye admits that Khem Karan had the potential to be India’s Fourth Battle of Panipat.
Pakistan failed because its military leaders lacked the strategic insight which was necessary to transform its tangible qualitative superiority in equipment and manpower at the tactical level into a victory! 1965 was an undoubted strategic failure on part of Pakistani higher command. Pakistan paid the price six years later. Success would have meant unity. Defeat led to civil war and secession. The fault lay in lack of strategic insight at the military level.
End Notes
Pages-397 and 398-On War-Edited by Anatol Rapport-Reprinted National Book Foundation-1976.
Page-93-Memoirs of a Bystander-A Life in Diplomacy-Iqbal Akhund-Oxford University Press-Karachi-1997.
Pages 428 & 429-Pakistan-Memories of Earlier Years-Lieut Gen Sir James Wilson-Army Quarterly and Defence Journal-Volume-120-No Four-October 1990.
Pages-61,129,135 and 136-War Despatches-Harbaksh Singh-Lancer-1991.
Ravi Rikhye’s article on Assal Uttar-ORBAT-19 August 2001.
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Kahan bhag gaye Abdali, Lohari & Chetah ? Whenever I see their frustrated replies, I jus have to laugh it off. None of the coutries in the history have lost 50% of it before silver jubiee. This Punjabi complex has and will destroy them, but slowly, they will not feel the poisoning of the country.
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Enough said, now I have got to work on my genes to neutralize the 4-1 “supperiority” factor.
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Sorry again kids, but this 4-1 “supperiority” factor made my day.
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
tahirbhai, ab aap hi samjhao in bachchon ko, kahan kahan se aa jaate hain and apne saath nek pakistaaniyon ka naam bhi mitti me milaate hain.
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Correction, my friend. One Pakistani soldier = 4 Indian Soldiers during 1965.
After Pakistan got the nukes, it’s about 1 PS = 15 IS in my opinion, though I am still waiting for the latest internal figures from ISI, I wont be surprised if now 1 PS = 100 IS.
, this is a very funny icon lol.
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Abdali, Lahori981 and PakPatriot1, I want each one of you guys to carry on the debate after you have gone through my posts. I know you wont leave, you guys are not cowards, right???
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Like this one:
http://www.paklinks.com/gs/showthread.php?t=225953
Read PakPatriot1’s comment as well.
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Why are you offended by my comments.. Its typical.. If you dont like it, go to another site. Indians are free to fight back.. They have some nerve, to think they can come to Pakistani site and spread bakwas.. I will respond to any Indian who tries to start some sh1t on this site. They deserve everything they get. To hell with them, and to hell with their country.. And quite frankly, same to you.
On any Indian site, Pakistanis will be trashed and no Indian would stand up to say this is wrong… Your self righteousness is a joke. The Indians laugh at people like you. You are the kind that would run Pakistan through the dirt, god forbid Indians should be offended.
Get a spine. Stop licking their balls.
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
Kid, I was not offended by your comments :) . It takes someone with maturity and intelligence to offend me. The likes of you, abdali and Lahore981 are mere nuisances.
Now before starting with your oft repeated tirade against indians, will you please answer to my posts in this thread.
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
What are you talking about???? As far as the indian sites are concerned, I do not visit them and hence I am not a part of them. You need to take off the glasses you are wearing kid.
I know that I will not be able to change your opinion about India and Indians, but anyways it's your life and it's your toilet.
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
We started a war to secure Kashmir.. To bad it didnt work out in our favor. I think if we had to do again, then we should start more wars, all to liberate Kashmir.
Plus, as far as I am concerened, Indians are to Pakistanis what a mule is to a horse. Were just superior.
Re: Hindustan developing 2 Stealth Fighters for $50 Billion
like 4:1???
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It’s “supperior” btw, taken from the “supper” “supperior” Pakistani English dictionary.