Re: Blasphemy Law
I just want to start by saying that there are two issues being discussed here, the recent riot and its relation to the law, and the general validity, necessity, and effectiveness of the law.
You're missing the point. Letter of the law vs spirit of the law. It does not call for communal carnage but the law provides legal justification for hatred. Which is ironic, given that more humane laws are ignored (hence the repeated mention of changing behaviour as well). When the law was implemented in the 70's, was it done to protect Muslims who were under constant attack for their beliefs or was it implemented to target minorities? In theory the law is supposed to apply equally to all religions, in practice it's not. How often do you think someone from a religious minority successfully charges a Muslim with blasphemy? What if an Ahmedi tried to sue a Sunni for insulting their (the Ahmedi's) belief? Whatever you think about Ahmedis and their religion, it is what they believe and technically, someone questioning the validity of their prophet is committing blasphemy.
And yes, removing the law would indeed result in increased hate...for the wrong reason. Kind of like how banning slavery resulted in the Civil War in the US. In the long term, a progressive society needs to protect the beliefs of all its citizens. If an atheist debates a Muslim, I'm sure that, technically, blasphemy will be committed by the atheist. Should they be charged? Or should people who don't believe in Islam, or any religion, just GTFO of Pakistan? **Hence, the need to differentiate between blasphemy and hate speech. **Almost all religions consider the questioning of their doctrine to be blasphemy. It is absurdly easy to "sue" someone for this, and I use quotes because the reality is that the person will be intimidated and threatened with physical violence.
And lastly, the law is not solely responsible for the attack but it is a contributing factor. The problem starts with the judiciary system. When judges and politicians believe that blasphemy should be punished, they create, or back, laws that do just that. This trickles down to the mob which learns that such behaviour is tolerated by the authorities. The law creates a culture of intolerance given its history of application primarily against minorities.
So we're talking about two things here: 1) whether this law directly resulted in this particular riot (no, but it did indirectly) and 2) whether the blasphemy law at its core is necessary, and is able to provide protection for all beliefs (no it doesn't because there is no imminent surge of anti-religious speech ready to burst in Pakistan, and when two beliefs conflict with each other, and both can be considered blasphemy, the law will always favour the majority, i.e. Sunni Islam).
I'm absolutely shocked that you think a blasphemy law protects anybody. I would love to see cases, in Pakistan, where someone was harassed for their beliefs, and was able to successfully sue the defendant for blasphemy. Hate speech, incitement, and a myriad of other laws provide a much more balanced and subtle approach to judicial matters concerning protection of religion.
Reading your logic is humbling. So beautifully written. With politeness. And humanity. Literally brought tears.
"Someone questioning the validity of the prophet of Ahmedis" is committing blasphemy." That captures it.