The Shi'ites curse Abu Bakr, 'Umar and 'Uthman (may Allah be
pleased with them), along with all the rulers of the Islamic Nation, with
the exception of 'Ali. They fabricated a lie and attributed it to the Imam
Abul Hasan 'Ali bin Muhammad bin 'Ali bin Moosa, claiming that he
approved of his followers calling Abu Bakr and 'Umar "Al-jibt wat-
Taaghoot". 20 This claim was made in one of their most extensive works
on the science of the ascertation of the veracity and competence of the
narrators of Prophetic Traditions, Tanqeehul-Maqaal fee Ahwaalir-
Rijaal, by a sheikh of the Ja'fari sect Allama Ath-Thani Ayatullah Al-
Mamqaani.' 21
Al-Mamqaani referred to the scholar Ash-Sheikh Muhammad bin
Idrees Al-Hilli's book As-Saraa'ir, in which Al-Hilli cited the work
Massaa'ilur-aijaal wa Mukaatabaatihim ila Mowlaana Abil-Hasan 'Ali
bin Muhammad bin 'Ali bin Moosa, the subject of which is questions
and letters directed to Abil Hasan 'Ali bin Muhammad. Among them is
a question from Muhammad bin 'Ali, who is quoted as saying:
I wrote to him asking about ar-naasib [one who is hostile to
Ahlil-Bait]. I asked him whether I needed proof of his hostility towards
Ahlil-Bait other than his recognition of Al-jibt wat-Taaghoot i.e. Abu
Bakr and 'Umar] as the rightful holders of the office of imam [leader of
the Muslim community]. His reply was that anyone whose condition
was like that just described, was adequately shown to be a naasib.
Thus, any person would be counted as an enemy of the Prophet's
family merely by his giving precedence of rank to Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
and 'Umar Al-Farooq, and by his acknowledging their positions as
imams.
The expression "Al-Jibt wat-Taaghoot" is used by the Shi'ites in
the prayer of imprecation which they call "Du'aa Sanamay Quraish"
(imprecation against the two idols of the Quraish). They mean by these
expressions, the two caliphs Abu Bakr and 'Umar (may Allah be pleas-
ed with them). This vicious Shi'ite prayer of imprecation is mentioned
in their book Miftahul-Jinaan; it reads: "O Allah, bestow Your blessings
upon the Holy Prophet Muhammad and upon his family, and curse
the two idols of the Quraish, their Al-Jibt wat-Taaghoot, as well as their
two daughters..." They are referring to the two Mothers of the
Believers, Aa'ishah and Hafsah, the pure and noble wives of the Pro-
phet (may Allah be pleased with them).