salaam
filhaal:
nice discussion,
** Dear OLdLAhori,**
the two examples you cited are classic examples of paradoxes within the realm of logic and mathematics in general....., but the part of the poem i quoted also contains a paradox, however we must view it here from a LITERARY point of view....
Paradox is a seemingly contradictory statement used often in poetry to establish an effect......because reading a poem you will at first sight stumble over this seeming contradiction, but once you think about it, the paradox increases the effect the poet intented to bring over...
e.g. J Donne says in his poem "Death, be not proud" the following words:
........Death, thou shalt die.......
this is an example of a paradox in the literary way.......
[QUOTE]
Exactly, it only "seems" to contradict and therefore the apparent inconsistency can be solved. A paradox
is a set of mutually inconsistent propositions each of which would be perfectly plausible when taken
individually. One way to solve a paradox is to see which of the propositions can be rejected or whether it
can be suitably explained to quash the inconsistency.
Most so-called "paradoxes" are in fact attempts to undermine logic by presenting a non-logical statement
as though it makes some sense if one digs deep enough. Throwing up a contradictory, often meaningless,
statement and then arguing that it must be a paradox doesn't get one anywhere - at best it leads to
great ambiguity. Although i'd still venture to say that you're sentence is closer to being an oxymoron .
[/QUOTE]
filhaal:
an oxymoron is a special kind of a paradox. The oxymoron often occurs in the Petrarchan sonnets of the Elizabethan age. It consists of TWO contradictory WORDS, these are combined to increase the effect that the poet wants to convey......eg. "pleasing pains" or "loving hate" or " i burn and freeze"......
the part i made bold, i think here you are referring to Paradoxes from a Logical, mathematical point of view and not from a LITERARY viewpoint.........the part of the poem from Dara Shikoh i quoted is IMO a paradox........
we can discuss logic and mathematics some other time......!!