Re: $260 billion gold mines going for a song, behind closed doors
I know most Pakistanis do not do research and believe lies if told to them in the name of demo(n)crazy by demo(n)crats, especially if lies are directed towards those they do not like (for instance Musharraf and his government). Anyhow, I believe people on this forum are not idiots that they would become fool by accepting lies full of propaganda, as being intelligent, they would do their own research then reject propaganda and accept truth after finding facts, as facts are easily available on net.
Here are facts regarding Riko Dig (that anyone interested can find out as there is enough information on net, plus I am also posting some links for those who are really interested in facts and not lies, that is given below):
Riko Dig Project agreement was first signed in July 1993 between Baluchistan government and BHP Billiton (Anglo-Australian mining company). According to 1993 contract, BHP Billiton was given right of exploration and with that right BHP Billiton was also given 75 stake in Riko Dig project whereas Baluchistan government received 25 percent stake. So, this stake of 75 percent going to BHP Billiton, a foreign company, was given by 1993 government. [Now think who was in charge of Pakistan in July 1993 and earlier, as deal takes time to finalise, so who may have taken kickbacks? … Well, that was Ganja Thug of Lahore/Raiwand, aka Bara-Tind.]
Anyhow, in year 2000, BHP Billiton decided to transfer their right of contract to TCC (Tethyan Copper Company), an Australian based mining company, something ‘BHP Billiton’ could not have done without ‘deed of waiver and consent’ from Pakistan. So, they asked for ‘deed of waiver and consent’ from Pakistan so that they can transfer the contract to TCC with ‘claw back rights’, something Pakistan gave BHP Billiton in June 2000 (this was done during Musharraf period).
[Under this ‘deed of waiver and consent’, Government of Pakistan gave its consent to ‘BHP Billiton’ so that they could grant rights to TCC, do any transfers to TCC, and agreed to waive all of its pre-emptive rights under the agreement in relation to such transfers].
In early 2006, Antofagasta Minerals, a Chilean copper company bought 19.95 percent stake in TCC.
So, in March 2006, interest in Riko Dig was controlled by 4 parties.
25 percent stake is held by Baluchistan government.
75 percent stake is held by BHP Billiton (Anglo-Australian mining company) due to agreement in 1993, that stake was transferred to TCC (Australian mining company) with ‘claw back rights for BHP’ in 2000 (under Deed of Waiver and Consent June 23, 2000), who (TCC) sold 19.5 percent stake to ‘Antofagasta Minerals, a Chilean copper company’ in March 2006.
Anyhow, in 2006, a new development started when Antofagasta Minerals decided to buy TCC (along with all TCC interest in Riko Dig). Barrick Gold (Canadian company) financed Antofagasta with condition that if Antofagasta succeeds in their acquisition of TCC and all ‘claw back rights interest’ of BHP Billiton, then they would share TCC 50 percent share, thus both got 50 percent share each of TCC (and thus 75 percent share in Riko Dig as TCC held 75 share in Riko Dig).
So today, Nov 2010, the situation is:
Baluchistan government holds 25 percent stake in Riko Dig (as according to contract of 1993),
Antofagasta Minerals and Barrick Gold together hold 75 percent stake in Riko Dig (37.5 percent each). They acquired this interest due to each holding 50 percent interest in TCC (Australian company), who got this 75 percent interest from BHP Billiton (what was given to BHP Billiton by Pakistan government in 1993).
If anyone wants to read about what I wrote above, they can read the detail in articles below:
http://www.dawn.com/2006/03/13/ebr9.htm
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/LF11Df02.html
From above it is clear that as far as Riko Dig is concerned, there should be no blame on Musharraf government regarding percentage of stakes in foreign hands. One can only say that Musharraf government should not have given ‘Deed of waiver and consent’ to BHP Billiton in June 2000, and that is all, but that would not have changed anything except instead of Barrick Gold and Antofagasta holding stake in Riko Dig, it would have been BHP Billiton (whom Ganja Thug of Raiwand gave 75 percent stake in Riko Dig).
Anyhow, what happened later in 2006 was nothing to do with Pakistan, as Antofagasta Minerals and Barrick Gold bought TCC, a company that holds Riko Dig stake. Both are working in Pakistan under same name, and that is TCC.
Note: To be fair with Ganja Thug government, in 1993 when deal was struck no one knew what Riko Dig might be holding or if it holds anything recoverable for extraction. So, company and Pakistan made deal and then company decided to spend money on exploration in very inhospitable condition, and that was speculative for them. They may not have found anything and would have left with losses. If recoverable deposits were found then that was luck of Pakistan as well as company exploring. Only thing one can say is that, if Pakistan would have done a better deal than it would have been more beneficial. How much kickback Ganja took in 1993 to make 25:75 shares deal is again speculative.
I would have preferred if deal struck was at least 50:50 *… plus an important clause should have been inserted in deal that if Pakistan decides, Pakistan would be able to buy 100 percent interest at 10 times the exploration cost, as that would have been killer safety clause if Pakistani negotiators had any intelligence and sincerity with country … but then, one have to understand that Raiwand farm cost money, park lane flats in London cost money, and Ganja is greedy too, so he needs lot of payea and Nihari with Lassi of course … plus Ganja and his team never had intelligence or sincerity with country other than knowing how to loot, F, and plunder the country.
As for how much Gold and Copper in ‘dollars’ Riko Dig holds, that value is variable. For instance:
[From: http://www.defence.pk/forums/economy-development/77301-world-largest-gold-copper-mine-reko-diq-balochistan.html
That is estimate from Barrick Gold (Canadian company) estimate of their own share in the Riko Dig project … as Barrick estimates their share of around (8.4 to 8.5) million ounce of Gold and around (8.5 to 11.5) billion pounds of Copper, that is 37.5 percent share.]
Present estimated deposit of Gold in Riko Dig is around 22.5 million ounces.
Present estimated deposit of Copper in Riko Dig is around 22.5 to 30 billion pounds (so, we can use average of 27 billion pounds).
In July 1993 when contract was signed:
Gold price was around $370 an ounce.
Copper price was $0.84 per pound
So total value of deposit = $8.3 billion gold + $22.7 billion copper) = around $31 billion
In June 2000 when Musharraf government gave ‘deed of waiver and consent’:
Gold price was around $285 an ounce.
Copper price was $0.795 per pound
So total value of deposit = $6.4 billion gold + $21.4 billion copper) = around $27.8 billion
In March 2006
Gold price was $560 an ounce.
Copper price was $2.32 per pound
So total value of deposit = $12.6 billion gold + $62.6 billion copper) = around $75.2 billion
In Nov 2010,
Gold is $1392 an ounce.
Copper price was $3.5 per pound
So total value of deposit = $31.3 billion gold + $94.5 billion copper) = around $125.8 billion
So, one can see that at present, fair estimate of gold and cooper in Riko Dig is around $125 billion.
We do not know how much it would cost to extract gold and copper from Riko Dig, but I believe, it would cost very little compare to the value of deposits Riko Dig has, maybe 10 billion dollars. Still, one can be certain that Riko Dig would produce reasonable amount of Gold and Copper. Foreign company share is 75 percent of that (unfortunately), but I am sure Pakistan can tax that amount and if taxed properly, that would be substantial.
At present, what I am thinking is that present agreements are to do with negotiation on tax concession that foreign companies may be demanding, as possibly Riko Dig mines must have started producing Gold and copper profitably, and now another thug, Mr Zardari is thinking about his own Raiwand farm, Nihari, Payea and lassi.